ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025
High-Performance and Environmentally-Friendly Bulk-Wave-Acoustofluidic Devices Driven by Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials.
Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Acoustofluidic Plasmapheresis System Designed for Ultralow Blood Volume Applications.Analytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Acoustofluidics: Technology Advances and Applications from 2022 to 2024.Analytical chemistry · 2025Review
- High-Performance and Environmentally-Friendly Bulk-Wave-Acoustofluidic Devices Driven by Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Article
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Abstract
Bulk-wave-acoustofluidic devices provide strong acoustic fields and high device efficiency, thereby offering high-throughput capability when processing biological samples. Such devices are typically driven by lead zirconate titanate (PZT) transducers, which contain a high content of lead, inevitably resulting in environmental and biocompatibility issues. Replacing PZT with lead-free piezoelectric materials in various ultrasonic devices is considered challenging mainly due to the inferior piezoelectric properties lead-free materials possess compared to those of PZT. In this study, through both experiments and numerical simulations, it is demonstrated that the performance of the bulk-wave-acoustofluidic devices driven by (Bi,Na)TiO
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