ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024
The predictive value of pan-immune inflammatory index for early recurrence of atrial fibrillation after cryoablation.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Preprocedural systemic immune-inflammation index predicts atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026Pooled it
- The Naples Prognostic Score Is Independently Associated with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Machine learning models of inflammatory markers used in the prediction of early and late atrial fibrillation recurrence in overweight and obese patients after catheter ablation.Cardiology journal · 2026Article
- Peripheral blood inflammatory indices across thyroid functional states in Graves' disease: associations with liver biochemical abnormalities and hyperthyroid relapse.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Evaluating Immune-Inflammatory Indices for Risk Stratification in Cardiovascular Disease: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Pan-Immune-Inflammatory value and risk of latent tuberculosis infection.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Predictive value of the systemic immune inflammation index in recurrence of atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation.World journal of cardiology · 2025Article
- Prognostic value of inflammatory indices for atrial fibrillation recurrence after cryoablation: a cohort study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Impact of Pan-Immune Inflammation Value on Short-Term Outcomes and Long-Term Prognosis in Patients with Type A Aortic Dissection.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe pan-immune inflammatory (PIV) index holds prognostic value for cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of the PIV index regarding recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) after cryoballoon ablation (CBA).
methodsThe study included 307 patients with AF. Four inflammatory markers, namely, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic immune inflammation (SII) index, and PIV index, were used as indicators. COX regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the predictive value of AF recurrence after CBA. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted, and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to evaluate the discriminative power of the indicators.
resultThe PIV index [94.9 (168.9,504.9) vs. 143.2 (98.2,210.6), P < 0.01] and SII index [366.3 (256.6,491.9) vs. 569.9 (658.1,438.4), P < 0.01] were significantly higher in the recurrence group. Univariable COX regression analysis showed that these four indices, persistent AF, and left atrial diameter (LAD) were all associated with AF recurrence. In multivariable regression analysis, the PIV index, persistent AF, and LAD (all P < 0.05) were independent predictors of postoperative AF recurrence. The ROC curve analysis showed that the PIV index had a higher predictive value for AF recurrence (AUC = 0.768, P < 0.01, 95% CI: 0.696-0.840) than the SII index and NLR. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with a PIV index > 260.7 had a higher recurrence rate at 1-year follow-up (P < 0.01). Subgroup analysis indicated that PIV had a predictive value in patients with different types of AF.
conclusionPIV index may be a potential biomarker for predicting relapse in patients with AF after CBA.
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