Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39580053›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy2025

Encrusted pyelitis and hyperammonemia due to Corynebacterium urealyticum in a kidney transplant recipient.

Koji Ohyama, Hitomi Sasaki, Yohei Doi, Yuki Uehara

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Koji OhyamaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
Hitomi SasakiDepartment of Urology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
Yohei DoiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, USA.
Yuki UeharaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan. Electronic address: yuki.uehara@fujita-hu.ac.jp.

Funding

Colistin-resistant Acinetobacter baumanniiR01AI104895 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DOI, YOHEI, ERNST, ROBERT K · 2014 to 2024
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe bacterium Corynebacterium urealyticum produces urease and can cause encrusted pyelitis, a condition characterized by calcifications of the renal pelvis and ureteral wall, which may obstruct the urinary tract. We describe a case of encrusted pyelitis caused by C. urealyticum in a kidney transplant patient presenting with altered consciousness due to hyperammonemia. CASE PRESENTATION: An 81-year-old woman with a history of cadaveric kidney transplantation, thirty years prior, presented with acute altered consciousness during hospitalization. Laboratory findings showed acute renal failure and hyperammonemia, and urinalysis revealed high pH (>9.0) and pyuria. Abdominal non-contrast computed tomography revealed calcification of the renal pelvis and hydronephrosis. C. urealyticum was isolated from both blood and urine cultures. A diagnosis of encrusted pyelitis and hyperammonemia caused by C. urealyticum was made, and intravenous vancomycin was administered. Following the initiation of vancomycin and the temporary hemodialysis, her hyperammonemia and altered consciousness rapidly improved. Treatment with vancomycin resulted in a reduction of the urinary tract encrustation.

conclusionThis case highlights C. urealyticum as a urinary pathogen that can lead to encrusted pyelitis, hyperammonemia, and altered consciousness in renal transplant patients.

Indexed as

CorynebacteriumCorynebacterium InfectionsHyperammonemiaKidney TransplantationPyelitisAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycinCorynebacterium urealyticumEncrusted pyelitisHyperammonemiaKidney transplant

Identifiers

PMID39580053
PMCPMC12174852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.