Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39579328›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2025

Assessment of total carotid plaque area progression in patients with chronic kidney disease. Good practices for decision-making.

Daniela J Porta, Mariana N Carrillo, Hernán A Pérez, María A Rivoira, Grisel N Ledesma, Sonia E Muñoz, Laura R Aballay, Luis J Armando, Jeffrey R Schelling, J David Spence and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniela J PortaInstitute of Research in Health Sciences and National Research Council Scientific and Technical (INICSA-CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, X5016, Argentina.
Mariana N CarrilloInstitute of Research in Health Sciences and National Research Council Scientific and Technical (INICSA-CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, X5016, Argentina.
Hernán A PérezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Ciudad de Córdoba, Córdoba, X5004FHP, Argentina.
María A RivoiraInstitute of Research in Health Sciences and National Research Council Scientific and Technical (INICSA-CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, X5016, Argentina.
Grisel N LedesmaInstitute of Research in Health Sciences and National Research Council Scientific and Technical (INICSA-CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, X5016, Argentina.
Sonia E MuñozInstitute of Research in Health Sciences and National Research Council Scientific and Technical (INICSA-CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, X5016, Argentina.
Laura R AballayInstitute of Research in Health Sciences and National Research Council Scientific and Technical (INICSA-CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, X5016, Argentina.
Luis J ArmandoBlossom DMO, Ciudad de Córdoba, Córdoba, X5000JHA, Argentina.
Jeffrey R SchellingDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4921, USA.
J David SpenceStroke Prevention & Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON, N6G 2V4, Canada.
Néstor H GarcíaInstitute of Research in Health Sciences and National Research Council Scientific and Technical (INICSA-CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, X5016, Argentina. garcia.nestor@conicet.gov.ar.ORCID 0000-0002-9057-9030

Funding

Blossom DMO SO 2017Non-Risk SA NHH 2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) increases cardiovascular risk, however, traditional cardiovascular risk factors cannot entirely explain it. A real-world investigation examined the concept that renal function decline is linked to carotid total plaque area progression, which strongly confirms cardiovascular risk. We analyzed CKD patients in stages 1-3 to find risk factor relationships before the onset of severe CKD.

methodsWe monitored 328 patients for 16 ± 5 months. Participants were classified at baseline by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) stage: G1 (≥ 90), G2 (60-89), and G3 (30-59 ml/min/1.73m

resultsMultiple analyses showed an inverse relationship between eGFR decline and total plaque area progression [β-exponent = 0.99 (95% CI = 0.98-0.99)], regardless of age, lipid profile, blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, or hypertension. The correlation remained significant in the 73-patient sample with optimal traditional cardiovascular risk factor management (β-exponent = 0.99; 95% CI 0.97-0.99). Although traditional cardiovascular risk factor management was excellent, total plaque area increased considerably in G2-G3 patients compared to G1.

conclusionsCKD, total plaque area, and eGFR are inversely correlated, independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, suggesting that non-traditional mechanisms are responsible for resistant atherosclerosis. The combination of eGFR and total plaque area may be useful in identifying high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesKidneyPlaque, AtheroscleroticRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedClinical Decision-MakingDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsAtherosclerosisCarotid arteriesChronic renal insufficiencyUltrasound

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.