Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39579210›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Activation of sirtuin 3 and maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis by artemisinin protect against diclofenac-induced kidney injury in rats.

Doaa Hellal, Sarah Ragab Abd El-Khalik, Heba M Arakeep, Doaa A Radwan, Hend S Abo Safia, Eman A E Farrag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Sirt3 in Kidney Health and Disease.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Doaa HellalClinical Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 31516, Egypt. doaahellal@mans.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0002-3196-4879
Sarah Ragab Abd El-KhalikMedical Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Heba M ArakeepAnatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Doaa A RadwanAnatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Hend S Abo SafiaPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ibn Sina Medical University, Amman, Jordan.
Eman A E FarragClinical Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 31516, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced kidney injury is one of the most common causes of renal failure. The exact pathogenesis of NSAID induced kidney injury is not fully known and the treatment is still challenging. Artemisinin (ART) gains more attention by its potent biological activities in addition to its antimalarial effect. In our research, we evaluated the preventive and therapeutic effects of ART in Diclofenac (DIC) induced kidney injury through its effect on mitochondria and regulation of sirtuin 3 (SIRT3). Thirty adult male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into five groups: control, ART, DIC, DIC + ART prophylactic, and DIC followed + ART therapeutic groups. At the end of the study, animals were scarified and the following parameters were evaluated: serum urea and creatinine, renal malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and nitrate. SIRT3 was detected by western blotting and real-time PCR. Mitochondrial related markers (PGC-1α, Drp1, and mitochondrial ATP) were detected by immunoassay. Caspase-3 and LC3 II expression in kidney tissues were demonstrated by immune-histochemical staining. The kidney specimens were stained for H&E and PAS special stain. Electron microscopy was done to detect mitochondrial morphology. ART improved renal function test, oxidative stress, SIRT3 level, mitochondrial function, LC3 II expression and decrease caspase-3. Histopathological examination confirmed ART alleviation as determined by light or electron microscopy. ART can modulate biochemical and pathological changes in DIC-induced kidney injury and can be considered a new possible therapeutic approach for DIC-induced kidney injury through its effect on SIR3 and maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryArtemisininsDiclofenacMitochondriaSirtuin 3AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHomeostasisKidneyMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySirtuinsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalartemisininArtemisininsDiclofenacSIRT3 protein, ratSirtuin 3SirtuinsArtemisininDIC-induced kidney injuryMitochondriaSIRT3

Identifiers

PMID39579210
PMCPMC11985565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.