Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39579198›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of pediatrics2024

Sleep disorders in children: classification, evaluation, and management. A review.

Reinoud J B J Gemke, Pia Burger, Lindsay M H Steur

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Sleep disorders associated with montelukast in children with respiratory allergy].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Evaluation of sleep-wake disorders with the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for Children and Adolescents: Present and Lifetime version 5.1.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Reinoud J B J GemkeDepartment of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands. rjbj.gemke@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-2640
Pia BurgerDepartment of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-1437
Lindsay M H SteurDepartment of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-030X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep is essential for the cognitive, emotional, and physical development of children. Common sleep problems occur in 20-30% of children and are often resolved by improved sleep hygiene. Sleep disorders are more severe conditions, e.g., insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, and circadian rhythm disturbances. If left untreated, these can have significant long-term consequences, including impaired cognitive function, increased risk of psychiatric conditions like anxiety and depression, and higher risk of obesity and cardiovascular diseases. To prevent these complications, timely recognition and management is essential. In this paper, we address the medical perspectives of common sleep disturbances in children, focusing on their diagnosis and treatment. Sleep hygiene education, behavioral interventions, and ambient adaptations are first-line interventions for managing all sleep disturbances in children. In cases where behavioral approaches are insufficient, other (non-)pharmacological options are discussed, with a focus on their efficacy and safety in children. Conclusions: Finally, potential long-term consequences and directions for future research are discussed that may improve sleep-related health and well-being.

Indexed as

Sleep Wake DisordersBehavior TherapyChildHumansSleep HygieneCircadian rhythmSleep disturbancesSleep hygieneSleep patternsSleep problems

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.