Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39579145›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2025

Lead exposure at the feto-maternal interface: a cause for concern for fetal membrane trophoblasts.

Pilar Flores-Espinosa, Ramkumar Menon, Ananth Kammala, Lauren S Richardson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pilar Flores-EspinosaDivision of Basic Science and Translational Research, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555-1062, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2140-3629
Ramkumar MenonDivision of Basic Science and Translational Research, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555-1062, United States.
Ananth KammalaDivision of Basic Science and Translational Research, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555-1062, United States.
Lauren S RichardsonDivision of Basic Science and Translational Research, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555-1062, United States.

Funding

Single cell, multi-parametric high throughput platform to classify endocrine disruptor potential of mixturesP42ES027704 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas Joseph McDonald · 2017 to 2026
$21.2M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Fernanda Laezza, Cheryl L. Walker · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
Developing trimester-specific placenta organ-on-chips to model healthy and oxidative stress and inflammation-associated pathologiesR01HD110400 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Lauren Stafford Richardson · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Investigating the molecular mechanism of P-gp/NHERF-1 network at feto maternal interface and role of paracrine signaling of EVs containing drug transporter proteinsR01HD113193 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KAMMALA, ANANTH KUMAR · 2023 to 2025
$914k
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD113193NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD110400NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD113193NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030285NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027704NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES027704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integrity of fetal membranes enables biological functions that protect the fetus and maintain the pregnancy. Any compromise in fetal membrane function can predispose a pregnant woman to prelabor rupture of the membranes (pPROMs) and subsequently to preterm birth (PTB). Epidemiologic data suggest that lead exposure during pregnancy is one of several risk factors associated with PTB and pPROM. This heavy metal can cross placental and fetal membrane barriers, disrupting homeostasis in these tissues. Autophagy contributes to the maintenance of fetal membrane homeostasis during gestation, and dysfunctional autophagy is associated with pPROM. In this study, we determined the mechanistic impact of lead-induced cellular changes, autophagy, senescence, and inflammation in chorion trophoblast cells (CTCs) and amnion epithelial cells (AECs) of the fetal membranes. Lead exposure in CTCs induced autophagy dysfunction (increase in LC3B-II), augmented senescence (increased SA-β-galactosidase activity), and increased the release of inflammation. In AECs, lead exposure did effect autophagy, senescence, nor inflammation. The differential changes observed in CTCs and AECs after exposure to high lead concentrations may promote the weakening of fetal membranes and contribute to preterm rupture.

Indexed as

Extraembryonic MembranesLeadMaternal-Fetal ExchangeTrophoblastsAutophagyCellular SenescenceEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansPregnancyPremature Rupture of Fetal MembranesLeadautophagycytokinesfetal membranesheavy metalsinflammationsenescence

Identifiers

PMID39579145
PMCPMC11775422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.