Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39579059›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Otolaryngologists Demonstrate Low Agreement on Pediatric Airway Inflammation Assessment.

Sweeya V Raj, Olivia L Prosak, Kaitlin July O'Brien, Jason S Park, Shilin Zhao, Christopher T Wootten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sweeya V RajDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5961-3774
Olivia L ProsakDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kaitlin July O'BrienDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Pediatrics Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0777-117X
Jason S ParkDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Pediatrics Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Shilin ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Christopher T WoottenDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Pediatrics Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2739-8218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMicrolaryngoscopy and bronchoscopy (MLB) are essential tools for evaluating airway inflammation, but the reliability of endoscopic assessments for this purpose remains unclear. The aim of this study was to assess surgeons' interrater reliability during endoscopic assessment of airway inflammation. The endoscopic factors used to determine overall airway inflammation were also assessed.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study involving 24 pediatric patients who underwent MLB and arytenoid biopsy. Surgeons rated airway inflammation based on endoscopic images, and interrater reliability was assessed using Fleiss' Kappa.

resultsFleiss's Kappa demonstrated poor interrater reliability among all surgeons (0.111) and experienced surgeons (0.117). Surgeons varied in prioritizing visual features for assessing inflammation.

conclusionCurrent subjective assessments of airway inflammation during MLB exhibit poor interrater reliability, necessitating further research for improved diagnostic accuracy and informed treatment decisions in pediatric airway interventions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 Laryngoscope, 135:1830-1835, 2025.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyInflammationLaryngoscopyOtolaryngologistsAdolescentArytenoid CartilageBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleObserver VariationReproducibility of Resultsaerodigestiveairway inflammationendoscopicgrading systemlaryngoscopy and bronchoscopy

Identifiers

PMID39579059
PMCPMC11980963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.