Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578888›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Breaking barriers: a qualitative exploration of healthcare access for crack cocaine users in Limerick.

Yaa Asuaba Duopah, Lisa Moran, Khalifa Elmusharaf, Dervla Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaa Asuaba DuopahSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland. yaa.duopah@ul.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-8587
Lisa MoranSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.
Khalifa ElmusharafSchool of Public Health, University of Birmingham, Dubai, Dubai, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-1867
Dervla KellySchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9836-5400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background of studyCrack cocaine use in Ireland began to emerge as a significant problem in the early 2000s, with prevalence increasing from 2016 onwards. Services such as harm reduction, treatment/rehabilitation, primary healthcare and social services are available to crack cocaine users in Ireland. However, research addressing specific barriers to accessing these services remains limited. Internationally, while research on healthcare access barriers for crack cocaine users exists, it predominantly focuses on user perspectives. This paper uses a dual-perspective approach to investigate access challenges from both service user and service provider viewpoints, promoting a more patient-centred, holistic approach to service provision. METHODOLOGY: The study is qualitative and used semi-structured interviews and a focus group to obtain study data. Levesque's conceptual framework for healthcare access underpins this study. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe study highlighted barriers to healthcare access such as the inadequacy of services to support those with dual diagnosis. However, an advancement has been made through the establishment of specialised dual diagnosis teams and community dual diagnosis services in Ireland. Stigma from health care providers further hindered people from seeking help, highlighting the significance of ongoing efforts in Ireland to address stigma. Systemic factors such as distrust in services, stringent requirements and insufficient knowledge of user needs hamper timely access to care, underlining the need for more adaptive responses.

conclusionThe study underlines the need for a tailored approach to enhancing access to health care for crack cocaine users in Ireland. Facilitating collaboration among health care providers, fostering partnerships with educational institutions/communities, and implementing policy changes are essential in creating a supportive environment that promotes help-seeking in Ireland.

Indexed as

Cocaine-Related DisordersCrack CocaineFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityQualitative ResearchAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIrelandMaleSocial StigmaCrack CocaineCrack CocaineDual diagnosisHealthcare AccessPolydrug useStigmaSubstance misuse disorder

Identifiers

PMID39578888
PMCPMC11583639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.