ArticleBMC public health2024
Health literacy and self-care among adult immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a scoping review.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Caregiver Perspectives on Implementation of Discharge Plans for Children With Medical Complexity.Hospital pediatrics · 2026Article
- Health literacy and the health belief model in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A bibliometric analysis of global research trends (1982-2026).Medicine · 2026Article
- Self-Management of Chronic Illness Among Chinese Immigrants: An Integrative Review.Journal of advanced nursing · 2026Review
- Measurement Equivalence of Diabetes Self-Management, Distress, and Quality-of-Life Measures in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in Vietnam.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2026Article
- Institutionalizing Health Literacy as a Governance Mechanism in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Transformative Roadmap from the MENA Region.Health promotion perspectives · 2026Article
- Beyond prescriptions: an analysis of patient journey, self-management adherence, and unmet needs in type 2 diabetes.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Hypertension Disparities in Immigrant and Refugee Populations: Screening, Treatment Access, and Cultural Barriers.Current hypertension reports · 2026Review
- Population-focused community-based health literacy model for high-risk people: preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus through participatory action research in rural Thailand.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Psychometric Validation of the Chinese Version of the Diabetes Health Literacy Scale Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Application of Factor Analysis and Item Response Theory.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
- Use of Antihyperglycemic Medications Among US People with Limited English Proficiency.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Article
- Migrants' Experiences of Accessing Primary Care in Emfuleni Municipality, South Africa.Journal of primary care & community healthArticle
- Developing an expanded version of My Diabetes Care in English and Spanish: A design and formative usability study.Digital healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThere exists a gap in the health status of immigrants in comparison to the overall population, and health literacy has been shown to be a mediator for health outcomes and may predict their quality of life (QoL). We aimed to systematically map and synthesize research findings on adult immigrants' health literacy in terms of their health beliefs, understanding, and self-management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
methodsA scoping review guided by Arksey and O'Malley's framework was conducted, based on systematic searches in the Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, and APA PsycInfo databases in June 2023. The retrieved articles were screened and assessed by the two authors independently.
resultsOf 568 identified studies, 16 (9 qualitative, 4 cross-sectional, 1 mixed-methods, and 2 experimental) were included in this review. Low/moderate health literacy levels with no sex-related differences were reported. Immigrants' access to health information was limited by language barriers and a lack of culturally adapted information, especially from their physicians. Among women, access to health information was limited by patriarchal norms. Knowledge gaps were primarily related to understanding the necessity of medication and the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Healthcare professionals played an important role in motivating immigrants to adhere to treatment.
conclusionFew studies were found on this topic, and additional research is needed to enhance health literacy among immigrants. Limited health information, language barriers, and a shortage of culturally sensitive knowledge appear to hinder immigrants' ability to access, understand, and apply health information. Cultural norms and personal factors further suppress these abilities, ultimately impacting their health outcomes. The findings of this study suggest that health literacy is a crucial component of healthcare professionals' curricula, equipping them with the skills to identify and assist patients with low health literacy.
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