Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578680›Full record

ReviewDental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology2025

Position Statement and Recommendations for Custom-Made Sport Mouthguards.

Stavros Avgerinos, Athanasios Stamos, Alessandro Nanussi, Marc Engels-Deutsch, Sophie Cantamessa, Jean-Luc Dartevelle, Eider Unamuno, Flavia Del Grosso, Tilman Fritsch, Thierry Crouzette and 13 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06972823 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Assessing Changes in Oral Functions and Speech After Using 3D-Printed vs. Custom-made Mouth Guards in Children Practicing Contact Sports: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsMouthguard Use, Orofacial Injuries Prevention, 3D Printed Mouthguard, Traditional Custom-made MouthguardArms3D printed custom-made mouthguards, Traditional custom-made mouthguards
NCT07000435 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Assessing Thickness Changes Following the Use of 3D-Printed Vs. Custom-Made Mouth Guards to Prevent Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children Practicing Contact Sports: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled56ConditionsMouthguard Use Orofacial Injuries Prevention 3D Printed Mouthguard Traditional Custom-made Mouthguard Occlusal Thickness ChangesArms3D printed custom-made mouth guards, Traditional custom-made mouth guards
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New Frontiers in Dental Traumatology: Innovation, Prevention, and Clinical Practice.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Dental Traumatology in Contemporary Practice: From Evidence to Education and Clinical Practice.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Stavros AvgerinosEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Athanasios StamosEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Alessandro NanussiEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Marc Engels-DeutschEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Sophie CantamessaEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Jean-Luc DartevelleEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Eider UnamunoEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Flavia Del GrossoEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Tilman FritschEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Thierry CrouzetteEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Markus StriegelEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Christian Cardozo SánchezEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Abdulmajeed OkshahEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Nestor TzimpoulasEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0457-4549
Olga NakaEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
George KouveliotisEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Ioannis TzoutzasEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Panagiotis ZoidisEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Filippos SynodinosEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Evangelos LoizosEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Theodoros TasopoulosEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
John HaugheyEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.
Christos RahiotisEuropean Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4117-3501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sports-related traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are a significant global concern, particularly in contact sports, where the risk of orofacial injuries is high. Custom-made sports mouthguards (CSMs) are recognized as the most effective means of preventing these injuries, providing both protection and comfort without impairing athletic performance. Despite their proven benefits, there is no globally standardized approach to mouthguard design, fabrication, or usage, primarily due to varying regulations, awareness levels, and cultural attitudes toward sports safety across different countries. This document from the European Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD) outlines the latest guidelines for selecting, constructing, clinical use, and maintaining CSMs. It emphasizes the need for mouthguards fabricated from FDA-approved materials, designed to absorb and distribute impact forces effectively, and customized to ensure optimal fit and comfort. The EA4SD also highlights the importance of education for dental professionals and athletes on the benefits of CSMs, advocating for their mandatory use in high-risk sports to reduce the prevalence of TDIs and related complications.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesMouth ProtectorsSports EquipmentTooth InjuriesEquipment DesignHumansdental traumaorofacial injurysports dentistrysports mouthguardsports‐related dental injury and prevention

Identifiers

PMID39578680
PMCPMC12056218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.