Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578642›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2025

Combining tissue biomarkers with mpMRI to diagnose clinically significant prostate cancer. Analysis of 21 biomarkers in the PICTURE study.

Urszula Stopka-Farooqui, Vasilis Stavrinides, Benjamin S Simpson, Hania Qureshi, Lina M Carmona Echevierra, Hayley Pye, Zeba Ahmed, Mohammed F Alawami, Jonathan D Kay, Jonathan Olivier and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Urszula Stopka-FarooquiDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK. u.stopka-farooqui@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0009-0007-6409-5028
Vasilis StavrinidesDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0011-9792
Benjamin S SimpsonDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3685-6110
Hania QureshiDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Lina M Carmona EchevierraDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6546-8980
Hayley PyeDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Zeba AhmedDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Mohammed F AlawamiDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Jonathan D KayDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Jonathan OlivierDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5409-2911
Susan HeaveyDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Dominic PatelDepartment of Pathology, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Alex FreemanDepartment of Pathology, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Aiman HaiderDepartment of Pathology, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Caroline M MooreDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0202-7912
Hashim U AhmedDivision of Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1674-6723
Hayley C WhitakerDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-0202

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerum PSA and digital rectal examination remain the key diagnostic tools for detecting prostate cancer. However, due to the limited specificity of serum PSA, the applicability of this marker continues to be controversial. Recent use of image-guided biopsy along with pathological assessment and the use of biomarkers has dramatically improved the diagnosis of clinically significant cancer. Despite the two modalities working together for diagnosis biomarker research often fails to correlate findings with imaging. METHODS AND

resultsWe looked at 21 prostate cancer biomarkers correlating our results with mpMRI data to investigate the hypothesis that biomarkers along with mpMRI data make a powerful tool to detect clinically significant prostate cancer. Biomarkers were selected based on the existing literature. Using a tissue microarray comprised of samples from the PICTURE study, with biopsies at 5 mm intervals and mpMRI data we analysed which biomarkers could differentiate benign and malignant tissue. Biomarker data were also correlated with pathological grading, mpMRI, serum PSA, age and family history. AGR2, CD10 and EGR protein expression was significantly different in both matched malignant and benign tissues. AMACR, ANPEP, GDF15, MSMB, PSMA, PTEN, TBL1XR1, TP63, VPS13A and VPS28 showed significantly different expression between Gleason grades in malignant tissue. The majority of the biomarkers tested did not correlate with mpMRI data. However, CD10, KHDRBS3, PCLAF, PSMA, SIK2 and GDF15 were differentially expressed with prostate cancer progression. AMACR and PTEN were identified in both pathological and image data evaluation.

conclusionsThere is a high demand to develop biomarkers that would help the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer. Tissue biomarkers are of particular interest since immunohistochemistry remains a cheap, reliable method that is widely available in pathology departments. These results demonstrate that testing biomarkers in a cohort consistent with the current diagnostic pathway is crucial to identifying biomarker with potential clinical utility.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisTissue Array AnalysisBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID39578642
PMCPMC12106085

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.