Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578610›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Exploiting activation radiation from neutron tomography reveals the hidden elemental composition of 3D art objects for free.

Yueer Li, Sara Creange, Zhou Zhou, William Southworth, Arie Pappot, Lambert van Eijck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yueer LiDelft University of Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft, 2629JB-15, The Netherlands. y.li-32@tudelft.nl.
Sara CreangeRijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 1071 XX, The Netherlands.
Zhou ZhouCenter for Neutron Science and Technology, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
William SouthworthRijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 1070 DN, The Netherlands.
Arie PappotRijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 1071 XX, The Netherlands.
Lambert van EijckDelft University of Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft, 2629JB-15, The Netherlands.

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) NWO 628-007-032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutron tomography is gaining popularity particularly in cultural heritage research, for non-destructively analysing the inner structure of bulk metal artefacts, such as bronzes, but the induced temporary decay radiation is often considered as a drawback. However, this delayed gamma-emission can be put to good use: by performing gamma spectroscopy after neutron tomography, the interior elemental composition of artefacts can be obtained "for free". Inspired by this, we propose a ray-tracing approach to non-invasively quantify both interior geometry and elemental composition using only a single neutron tomography experiment. This strategy aligns well with both the aim for efficient use of neutron beam time and the expectation from curators and conservators for minimal neutron irradiation. Here, we outline the core principle of this method, demonstrate the extent of its quantification capability on bulk objects of known composition by fusing neutron tomography and delayed-gamma spectroscopy data sets. We also showcase its practical application on an ancient solid-cast Indonesian bronze statuette, by which we gain insights into how the pristine inner bronze segregated into a different composition than the surrounding shell. Similarly, the method allows us to quantify the composition of a hidden offering in the statuette that consecrates the bronze for worship purposes.

Indexed as

BronzeCultural heritageGamma spectroscopyImagingNeutron activationNon-destructiveQuantification

Identifiers

PMID39578610
PMCPMC11584630

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