Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578539›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards pulmonary nodules among Chinese adults: a mediation analysis.

Chuangang Cheng, Wei Zhang, Bingji Jin, Su Yang, Heng Lu, Yao Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Registered Dietitians' Knowledge, Attitudes and Use of Simulation-Based Education in Ireland: A Mixed-Methods Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chuangang ChengDepartement of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Wei ZhangDepartement of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Section 5, Heping Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, 121000, China. 466015240@qq.com.
Bingji JinDepartement of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Su YangPhysical Examination Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Heng LuDepartement of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Yao RenDepartement of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of pulmonary nodules involves self-management. This study, conducted in China between September and October 2022, explored the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards pulmonary nodules among Chinese adults. The participants were enrolled through convenience sampling when they visited the hospital. The KAP questionnaire was developed by the investigators. Participants who received scores of ≥ 75% of the total score for each dimension were defined as good or positive, 50-75% as moderate, and ≤ 50% as poor or negative. A total of 1209 participants, with an average age of 38.7 years, completed a self-administered online questionnaire. The knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 5.95 ± 3.54/12, 29.05 ± 4.04/40, and 23.72 ± 6.08/45, respectively, indicating poor knowledge, moderate attitude, and moderate practice regarding pulmonary nodules. The multivariable analyses showed significant associations among knowledge, attitudes, and practice. The mediation analysis indicated that knowledge, education, income, smoking habits, and awareness of pulmonary nodules influenced participants' practices. In conclusion, a significant population of adults in China had inadequate knowledge, attitude, and practice towards pulmonary nodules. Sufficient knowledge was associated with appropriate practices toward pulmonary nodules. Therefore, health education programs aimed at improving knowledge about pulmonary nodules may be helpful for encouraging appropriate attitudes and maintaining healthy practices.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMediation AnalysisMiddle AgedMultiple Pulmonary NodulesSolitary Pulmonary NoduleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudeCross-sectional studyKnowledgePracticePulmonary nodules

Identifiers

PMID39578539
PMCPMC11584867

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.