Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578508›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Phage cocktail amikacin combination as a potential therapy for bacteremia associated with carbapenemase producing colistin resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Aye Mya Sithu Shein, Dhammika Leshan Wannigama, Cameron Hurst, Peter N Monk, Mohan Amarasiri, Thidathip Wongsurawat, Piroon Jenjaroenpun, Phatthranit Phattharapornjaroen, William Graham Fox Ditcham, Puey Ounjai and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biofilm-Mediated Antimicrobial Resistance in PediatricAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Bacteriophage Therapy AgainstMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Phage-antibiotic combinations againstFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Aye Mya Sithu Shein *Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Dhammika Leshan WannigamaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand. Dhammika.L@chula.ac.th.
Cameron Hurst *Molly Wardaguga Research Centre, Charles Darwin University, Queensland, Australia.
Peter N MonkDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, UK.
Mohan AmarasiriDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Thidathip Wongsurawat *Siriraj Long-Read Lab (Si-LoL), Division of Medical Bioinformatics, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Piroon Jenjaroenpun *Siriraj Long-Read Lab (Si-LoL), Division of Medical Bioinformatics, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Phatthranit PhattharapornjaroenFaculty of Health Science Technology, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
William Graham Fox DitchamFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Puey OunjaiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thammakorn SaethangDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Naphat ChantaravisootCenter of Excellence in Systems Biology, Research Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Vishnu Nayak BadavathSchool of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Hyderabad, 509301, India.
Sirirat Luk-InDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Applied Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sumanee NilgateDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ubolrat RirermDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sukrit SrisakulDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Naris KueakulpattanaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Matchima LaowansiriDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
S M Ali Hosseini RadDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, 9010, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.
Supaporn WacharapluesadeeThai Red Cross Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Apaporn RodpanProgram in Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Natharin NgamwongsatitDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Arsa ThammahongCenter of Excellence in Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship Research, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Hitoshi IshikawaYamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Kamiyanagi, Yamagata, 990-2212, Japan.
Robin James StorerOffice of Research Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Asada LeelahavanichkulCenter of Excellence in Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship Research, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Naveen Kumar Devanga RagupathiBiofilms and Antimicrobial Resistance Consortium of ODA Receiving Countries, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Annika Y ClassenDepartment for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Talerngsak KanjanabuchDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Daniel PletzerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, 720 Cumberland St., 9054, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Kazuhiko MiyanagaDivision of Bacteriology, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Longzhu CuiDivision of Bacteriology, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Hiroshi HamamotoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Paul G Higgins *Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Anthony KicicTelethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia. Anthony.Kicic@telethonkids.org.au.
Tanittha ChatsuwanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand. Tanittha.C@chula.ac.th.
Parichart HongsingSchool of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. parichart.hon@mfu.ac.th.
Shuichi AbeDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan. abeshu@icloud.com.

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand N42A660897Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University HEA663000020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing occurrence of hospital-associated infections, particularly bacteremia, caused by extensively drug-resistant (XDR) carbapenemase-producing colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae highlights a critical requirement to discover new therapeutic alternatives. Bacteriophages having host-specific bacteriolytic effects are promising alternatives for combating these pathogens. Among 12 phages isolated from public wastewater in Thailand, two phages-vB_kpnM_05 (myovirus) and vB_kpnP_08 (podovirus) showed broad-host range, producing bacteriolytic activities against 81.3% (n = 26) and 78.1% (n = 25) of 32 XDR carbapenemase-producing colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae, with capsular types-K15, K17, K50, K51, K52/wzi-50 and K2/wzi-2. Both phages showed short replication times, large burst sizes with rapid adsorptions. They exhibited significant stability under various environmental conditions. Genomic analysis revealed that both phages are genetically distinct phages from Myoviridae and Podoviridae family, with the lack of toxin, virulence, lysogeny and antibiotic resistance genes. These characteristics highlighted their promising potential for utilizing in phage therapy for combating XDR K. pneumoniae. Although phage cocktail combining vB_kpnM_05 and vB_kpnP_08 provided significant bacteriolysis for longer duration (8 h) than its monophage (6 h), bacterial regrowth was observed which suggested an evitable development of phage resistance under phages' selection pressures. Future study will be undertaken to elucidate the precise mechanisms by which these XDR K. pneumoniae developed phage resistance and their associated fitness cost. Remarkably, combining phage cocktail with amikacin at their sub-inhibitory concentrations produced potent synergy by completely suppressing bacterial regrowth in vitro. Our study demonstrated the significant therapeutic and prophylactic effectiveness of a phage cocktail-amikacin combination as a promising alternative strategy for overcoming bacteremia associated with XDR K. pneumoniae having carbapenemase and colistin resistance in vivo.

Indexed as

AmikacinBacteremiaBacterial ProteinsBacteriophagesbeta-LactamasesColistinKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaePhage TherapyAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMyoviridaePodoviridaeAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseColistinBacteremiaCarbapenemaseColistin resistanceExtensively drug-resistantKlebsiella pneumoniaePhage cocktailPhage cocktail-antibiotic combination

Identifiers

PMID39578508
PMCPMC11584731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.