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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Comparison of rectus femoris muscle shear wave elastography and thickness on evaluation of frailty.

Ayse Fadiloglu, Esra Cataltepe, Eda Ceker, Seriyye Allahverdiyeva, Seymur Samadli, Halit Nahit Sendur, Fatih Güngör, Hacer Dogan Varan

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ayse FadilogluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey. aysefadiloglu@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0249-7677
Esra CataltepeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey.
Eda CekerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey.
Seriyye AllahverdiyevaDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Seymur SamadliDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Halit Nahit SendurDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Fatih GüngörDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey.
Hacer Dogan VaranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of rectus femoris shear wave elastography (RF-SWE) in assessing its impact on frailty and physical performance parameters, using a comparative analysis with rectus femoris muscle thickness (RF-MT).

methodsA total of 149 participants aged 60 and above were included in this research. All participants underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment, frailty status assessment (using the frailty phenotype [FFP]), and evaluation of physical performance parameters (utilizing the short physical performance battery score [SPPB] and handgrip strength measurement). RF-MT and RF-SWE were measured by a radiologist with participants in a prone and relaxed position.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 73.8 ± 6.5, with 61.7% (n = 92) being female. Participants were divided into 2 groups based on their frailty status, with 40 (26.8%) identified as frail and 109 (73.2%) as non-frail. RF-MT exhibited a significant correlation with frailty and the SPPB, while RF-SWE did not exhibit significant associations except for handgrip strength. In regression analyses, RF-MT was found to be significantly and independently associated with physical frailty. The optimal cutoff value for RF-MT was determined to be ≤ 17.74 (area under the ROC curve [AUC], 0.752; 95% CI 0.675-0.819; p < 0.001). In contrast, RF-SWE did not show a significant relationship.

conclusionRF-MT is more strongly associated with physical performance and physical frailty than the muscle quality assessed by RF-SWE. Measuring RF-MT, rather than RF-SWE, proves to be an effective tool for predicting frailty in the geriatric population.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentQuadriceps MuscleAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrail ElderlyHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedFrailtyPhysical performanceRectus femorisShear wave elastography

Identifiers

PMID39578318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.