Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578104›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Normal Facial Nerve Enhancement on Volumetric Interpolated Breath-Hold Examination MRI Sequence.

Nanjiba Nawaz, Amit B Desai, Alok A Bhatt

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Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nanjiba NawazFrom the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida nawaz.nanjiba@mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1749-747X
Amit B DesaiFrom the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-6823
Alok A BhattFrom the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-7123

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEnhancement of the facial nerve can be seen on MRI due to its rich arteriovenous plexus. Classically, enhancement of the facial nerve beyond the geniculate ganglion has been described as a normal finding, while enhancement of the canalicular and labyrinthine segments is considered abnormal. We hypothesize facial nerve enhancement of the canalicular and labyrinthine segments is a normal finding on the postcontrast T1-weighted, fat-saturated volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) sequence on both 1.5T and 3T MRI scanners. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty patients without facial nerve symptoms undergoing MRI by using the internal auditory canal protocol were identified at our institution, 25 cases on a 1.5T scanner and 25 cases on a 3T scanner; a total of 100 facial nerves. Presence or absence of enhancement of the facial nerve segments on the postcontrast T1-weighted, fat-saturated VIBE sequence were independently analyzed by 2 neuroradiologists.

resultsOn 1.5T, of 50 facial nerves evaluated, percentage of nerves with enhancement at each segment was as follows: 80% canalicular, 92% labyrinthine, 100% tympanic, 100% mastoid, and 80% intraparotid. On 3T, of 50 facial nerves evaluated, percentage of nerves with enhancement at each segment was as follows: 60% canalicular, 84% labyrinthine, 98% tympanic, 100% mastoid, and 93% intraparotid.

conclusionsEnhancement of the canalicular and labyrinthine segments of the facial nerve is a normal finding on the postcontrast, T1-weighted, fat-saturated VIBE sequence. Careful attention to clinical history and asymmetry should be considered before calling abnormality of the facial nerve.

Indexed as

Breath HoldingFacial NerveImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39578104
PMCPMC12152785

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