Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578037›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Cost of delivering childhood RSV prevention interventions to the health system in Kenya: a prospective analysis.

Ranju Baral, Elkanah Otiang, Joseph Odiyo, Bryan O Nyawanda, Joyce U Nyiro, Patrick Munywoki, Rose E Jalang'O, Clint Pecenka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ranju BaralCenter for Vaccine Innovation and Access, PATH, Seattle, Washington, USA rbaral@path.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3043-6070
Elkanah OtiangPATH, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joseph OdiyoIndependent Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bryan O NyawandaKenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Joyce U NyiroKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Patrick MunywokiKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Rose E Jalang'ONational Vaccines and Immunization Program, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
Clint PecenkaCenter for Vaccine Innovation and Access, PATH, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the cost of delivering childhood respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prevention interventions to the health system in Kenya.

designA prospective (cost projection) activity-based costing study.

settingKenya, national introduction of interventions.

participantsNot applicable.

interventionsA single-dose RSV maternal vaccine and a single-dose, long-acting monoclonal antibody (mAb). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Cost per eligible target population; cost per dose administered; non-commodity cost of delivery. Costs are reported in 2023 USD.

resultsRSV interventions are expected to be delivered using existing systems: maternal vaccine using the antenatal care platform and the mAb delivered similar to existing birth dose vaccines. Assuming a price of US$3 per dose (for both interventions) and baseline coverage rates averaging 50% for the maternal vaccine and 86% for the mAb, the estimated cost of delivering maternal vaccine was US$1.74 (financial) and US$6.60 (economic) per vaccinated woman, and the cost of delivering mAbs was US$1.56 (financial) and US$6.27 (economic) per vaccinated child. Excluding commodity cost, the cost of delivering maternal vaccine was US$1.32 (financial) and US$2.72 (economic) and that for mAb was US$1.23 (financial) and US$2.48 (economic). Cost differences between the two interventions are driven by the anticipated baseline coverage. Health worker training, service delivery and programme planning and coordination were major cost drivers.

conclusionThis study presents the prospective cost of new RSV intervention introduction and delivery in low-income and middle-income country settings, which is largely unknown. Cost estimates incorporate anticipated health system strengthening activities needed to deliver the future RSV interventions. These cost estimates support country-level and global-level decision-makers evaluating implementation feasibility and intervention affordability.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAntibodies, MonoclonalChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansImmunization ProgramsInfantInfant, NewbornKenyaPregnancyProspective StudiesRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesAntibodies, MonoclonalRespiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccineshealth economicsinfectious diseasesrespiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID39578037
PMCPMC11590859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.