Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39577709›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2025

Suppression of the H3K27me3 demethylase disrupts diapause formation in mosquito Culex pipiens.

Xueyan Wei, Prabin Dhungana, Kaylah Callender, Berhanu Zewde, Fu Chen, Sung Joon Kim, Cheolho Sim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xueyan WeiDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, TX 76706, USA.
Prabin DhunganaDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, TX 76706, USA.
Kaylah CallenderDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College St. N.W., Washington D.C., 20059, USA.
Berhanu ZewdeDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College St. N.W., Washington D.C., 20059, USA.
Fu ChenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Sung Joon KimDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College St. N.W., Washington D.C., 20059, USA. Electronic address: sung.kim@howard.edu.
Cheolho SimDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, TX 76706, USA. Electronic address: cheolho_sim@baylor.edu.

Funding

The Role of the Foxo Pathway in the Control of Culex pipiens DiapauseR15AI139861 · NIAID · BAYLOR UNIVERSITY · PI Cheolho Sim · 2018 to 2026
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI139861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diapause (D) is a hormonally controlled alternative developmental pathway that allows mosquitoes to survive harsh winter conditions. Key characteristics of mosquito diapause include elevated lipid storage, enhanced stress and cold endurance, and extended longevity. These phenotypic changes are often associated with dynamic alterations in the transcriptome and epigenome. In our previous study, we identified significantly lower H3K27me2 levels in the fat body (FB) of diapausing Culex pipiens. However, the specific roles of the repressive H3K27 methylation marks in mosquito diapause have not been investigated. In the present study, we employed the effective histone lysine demethylase inhibitor GSK-J4 to assess the functions of H3K27me3 levels in the fat body on diapause initiation and phenotypes in Cx. pipiens. Results from solid-state NMR (ssNMR), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and biochemical assays suggest that elevated H3K27me3 levels via GSK-J4 inhibition led to disrupted accumulation of lipids and glycogen in diapausing mosquitoes. GSK-J4 treatment also increased the mortality rate, resulting in lower survivability in treated mosquitoes. Together, these findings propose a crucial role for H3K27me3 in diapause formation, particularly related to energy metabolism. Our results provide a potential target for novel vector control strategies for this species.

Indexed as

CulexDiapause, InsectAnimalsBenzazepinesFat BodyFemaleHistone DemethylasesHistonesInsect ProteinsPyrimidinesBenzazepinesGSK-J4Histone DemethylasesHistonesInsect ProteinsPyrimidinesATR-FTIRDiapauseEpigeneticsH3K27me3LipidMosquitoesSolid-state NMR

Identifiers

PMID39577709
PMCPMC12818347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.