Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39577475›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2025

Phase 2 Trial of Consolidative Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Oncogene-driven Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Treated With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors.

Florence K Keane, Beow Y Yeap, Melin J Khandekar, Jessica J Lin, Ibiayi Dagogo-Jack, Lecia V Sequist, Zofia Piotrowska, Henning Willers

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Florence K KeaneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School. Electronic address: florence.keane@mgh.harvard.edu.
Beow Y YeapDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Melin J KhandekarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Jessica J LinDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ibiayi Dagogo-JackDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lecia V SequistDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Zofia PiotrowskaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Henning WillersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.

Funding

Project 3P50CA265826 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Daniel Botelho Costa · 2022 to 2026
$13.7M
PROTON THERAPY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT CENTERC06CA059267 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GOITEIN, MICHAEL · 1992 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS C06 CA059267NCI NIH HHS P50 CA265826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe role of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in the management of advanced EGFR/ALK/ROS1-driven non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) remains undefined. In EGFR-mutant NSCLC, 50-60% of recurrences on first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) occur in originally involved sites and may lead to subsequent distant failures (DFs). We sought to determine whether consolidative SBRT to residual sites reduces DF. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This is a single-arm, phase 2 trial of SBRT to residual sites of disease in patients with metastatic oncogene-driven NSCLC with stable or responding disease to TKI within 12 months of treatment start. The primary endpoint was DF frequency at 12 months after SBRT.

resultsThe median follow-up was 57.1 months. The trial enrolled 27 of 30 planned patients between 2015 and 2021, stopping early caused by slow accrual. Most (n = 22) had EGFR driver mutations. The majority (59.5%) were treated with later-generation TKIs. The median time from TKI start to SBRT was 6.4 months. Twenty-five patients (92.6%) received SBRT to the residual lung primary only. The 12-month DF rate was 19% (95% CI, 7%-36%). Median progression-free survival from SBRT was 15.0 months (95% CI, 8.6-46.7). The 2-year local failure rate of irradiated sites was 11% (95% CI, 3%-27%). Two-year and median overall survival were 88% (95% CI, 68%-96%) and 59.6 months (95% CI, 42.3-NR), respectively. There were no grade ≥3 adverse events related to SBRT.

conclusionsIn patients treated with first-line TKIs, consolidative SBRT was associated with improvement in distant disease control compared with historical controls, supporting ongoing randomized trials.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRadiosurgeryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsTyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39577475
PMCPMC12167600

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.