Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39577125›Full record

ArticleClinical genitourinary cancer2025

Efficacy of Inpatient, Evidence-Based Tobacco Use Treatment of Patients With Bladder Cancer After Radical Cystectomy.

Hersh Trivedi, Hannah Kay, Katy Reines, Julie Hartzell, Eiman Newcomer, Shannon Myers, Richard S Matulewicz, Adam O Goldstein, Kimberly A Shoenbill, Marc A Bjurlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hersh TrivediDepartment of Urology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC.
Hannah KayDepartment of Urology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC.
Katy ReinesDepartment of Urology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC.
Julie HartzellDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC.
Eiman NewcomerDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC.
Shannon MyersDepartment of Urology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC.
Richard S MatulewiczDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Adam O GoldsteinDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC.
Kimberly A ShoenbillDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC; Program on Health and Clinical Informatics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC.
Marc A BjurlinDepartment of Urology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: marc_bjurlin@med.unc.edu.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Optimizing Smoking Cessation Treatment for Patients with Bladder CancerK08CA259452 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Richard Steven Matulewicz · 2022 to 2026
$971k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA259452NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite a 3-fold increase in risks of bladder cancer (BC) among current smokers, smoking cessation therapy for patients undergoing treatment is significantly underutilized. Inpatient admission after surgery provides a teachable moment to pursue tobacco treatment. We conducted a 12-month prospective quality improvement initiative to increase tobacco treatment program (TTP) consultations with BC patients who smoke and underwent radical cystectomy (RC). MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom 6/2022 to 6/2023, patients admitted after RC for BC who were identified to be current smokers were referred to our institution's inpatient TTP. A baseline standardized assessment of tobacco dependence was conducted postoperatively, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) was prescribed both inpatient and upon discharge. Study endpoints included the percentage of patients receiving inpatient TTP consultation, inpatient and 1-month NRT prescription fill rates, tobacco usage, cessation rates, quit attempts, and patient and provider satisfaction. Postintervention outcomes were compared to historical controls.

resultsOf the 16 inpatients (of 63 RCs) who smoked and received a TTP referral, 15 accepted. Referrals to TTP increased from 20% at baseline to 100% after implementation of the intervention (P = .01). NRT was prescribed for 40% of inpatients, and 60% of patients filled NRT after discharge. At 1-month follow-up, a significant decrease occurred in cigarette use (12.6 cigarettes/day to 6.8 cigarettes/day; P = .001). The majority, 86%, reported attempts to quit, and 29% reported that they successfully quit smoking. Patients reported high levels of stress reduction, confidence to quit, desire to quit, and willingness to use NRT. Most (83%) providers were very satisfied with the TTP and felt recommendations were easy to implement.

conclusionsThis study successfully increased the use of inpatient TTP in patients with BC who smoked and were undergoing RC. The positive outcomes, including high acceptability among patients, increased rates of TTP consultations, reduced cigarette usage postintervention, and notable satisfaction among healthcare providers, suggest that these strategies can be readily adopted by urologic care teams.

Indexed as

CystectomySmoking CessationTobacco Use Cessation DevicesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality ImprovementReferral and ConsultationTreatment OutcomeCessationnicotine replacementSmokingsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID39577125
PMCPMC11757068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.