Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39577105›Full record

ArticleBurns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2025

Barriers and facilitators to implementing enteral resuscitation for major burn injuries: Reflections from Nepalese care providers.

Raslina Shrestha, Kajal Mehta, Aldina Mesic, Dinasha Dahanayake, Manish Yadav, Shankar Rai, Kiran Nakarmi, Pariwesh Bista, Tam Pham, Barclay T Stewart

Abstract read
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Article in Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raslina ShresthaDepartment of Burns, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Kirtipur Hospital, Nepal; Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Hospital, USA. Electronic address: rasleena.shrestha@gmail.com.
Kajal MehtaDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA.
Aldina MesicDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, UK.
Dinasha DahanayakeOakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, USA.
Manish YadavDepartment of Burns, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Kirtipur Hospital, Nepal.
Shankar RaiDepartment of Burns, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Kirtipur Hospital, Nepal.
Kiran NakarmiDepartment of Burns, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Kirtipur Hospital, Nepal.
Pariwesh BistaDepartment of Burns, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Kirtipur Hospital, Nepal.
Tam PhamDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA; Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, USA.
Barclay T StewartDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA; Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, USA.

Funding

NPGH LEADERs YR12: OBSSR (Greenberg, Ngwafong Mukere) & NIBIB (Lee)D43TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Dibyadyuti Datta, Chandy C. John · 2017 to 2026
$15.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBurn injuries present a significant challenge globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where access to standard intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation is often limited. In such austere settings, the feasibility of enteral resuscitation via oral rehydration solution (ORS) as an alternative to burn resuscitation is a critical consideration. We aimed to investigate the barriers and facilitators perceived by burn care providers in Nepal trained to use an enteral resuscitation protocol.

methodsWe conducted seven focus group discussions (FGD) with burn care providers (n = 45) involved in the resuscitation of burn-injured patients. These discussions centered on their experiences using enteral resuscitation in burn patients. We employed a semi-structured interview guide using Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), used deductive thematic analysis of the transcripts, and organized them based on CFIR constructs.

resultsIntensive involvement of stakeholders in the protocol development facilitated acceptance of enteral resuscitation. Stakeholders were motivated by a perceived desire to change practice to improve outcomes. Familiarity with ORS, operational advantages of ORS, and the perceived benefits of enteral resuscitation when struggling to obtain IV access in dehydrated patients furthered acceptance among participants. Recurring formal and informal training sessions aided uptake and fidelity to the protocol. However, challenges emerged in precise volume administration, miscalculations, technical errors, and structural resource limitations (e.g., limited staff time to monitor patients) related to the goal-directed resuscitation strategy.

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of stakeholder engagement, iterative refinement, and contextual adaptation in implementing an enteral resuscitation protocol for acute burn injuries. Findings offer insights into real-world applications and future clinical and research endeavors, informing the potential scalability and sustainability of enteral resuscitation protocols more broadly, to improve the care of patients with major burns in LMICs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBurnsEnteral NutritionFluid TherapyHealth PersonnelRehydration SolutionsResuscitationAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNepalQualitative ResearchRehydration SolutionsBurn resuscitationEnteral resuscitationLow-and middle-income countries implementation science, Global health

Identifiers

PMID39577105
PMCPMC12969488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.