Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576858›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

mRNA compartmentalization via multimodule DNA nanostructure assembly augments the immunogenicity and efficacy of cancer mRNA vaccine.

Xiaocui Guo, Mengyu Guo, Rong Cai, Mingdi Hu, Le Rao, Wen Su, He Liu, Fene Gao, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jing Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Design Considerations for Potent DNA-Platform-Based Cancer Vaccines.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaocui GuoNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2636-452X
Mengyu GuoNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9953-0073
Rong CaiNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6793-5765
Mingdi HuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.
Le RaoHealth Management Institute, The Second Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Wen SuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5023-9445
He LiuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.
Fene GaoNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.
Xiaoyu ZhangNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.
Jing LiuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8740-4600
Chunying ChenNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6027-0315

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine has fueled a great hope for cancer immunotherapy. However, low immunogenicity, caused by inefficient mRNA expression and weak immune stimulation, hampers the efficacy of mRNA vaccines. Here, we present an mRNA compartmentalization-based cancer vaccine, comprising a multimodule DNA nanostructure (MMDNS)-assembled compartment for efficient mRNA translation via in situ localizing mRNA concentration and relevant reaction molecules. The MMDNS is constructed via programmable DNA hybridization chain reaction (HCR)-based strategy, with integrating antigen-coded mRNA, CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), acidic-responsive DNA sequence, and dendritic cells targeting aptamer. MMDNS undergoes in situ assembly in acidic lysosomes to form a micro-sized aggregate, inducing an enhanced CpG ODN adjuvant efficacy. Subsequently, the aggregates escape into cytoplasm, providing a moderate compartment which supports the efficient translation of spatially proximal mRNA transcripts via localizing relevant reaction molecules. The mRNA compartmentalization-based vaccine boosts a strong immune response and effectively inhibits tumor growth and metastasis, offering a robust strategy for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesmRNA VaccinesNanostructuresRNA, MessengerAnimalsCell Line, TumorDendritic CellsDNAHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineImmunotherapyMiceNeoplasmsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesCancer VaccinesDNAmRNA VaccinesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID39576858
PMCPMC11584007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.