Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576736›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2025

The health-economic impact of urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio testing for chronic kidney disease in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Koichi Asahi, Tsuneo Konta, Kouichi Tamura, Fumitaka Tanaka, Akira Fukui, Yusuke Nakamura, Junichi Hirose, Kenichi Ohara, Yoko Shijoh, Matthew Carter and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Albuminuria or proteinuria in glomerular disease and CKD-which one to use?Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Koichi AsahiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Tsuneo KontaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamagata, Yamagata, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7681-6469
Kouichi TamuraDepartment of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-5372
Fumitaka TanakaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Morioka, Iwate, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-3305
Akira FukuiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-4159
Yusuke NakamuraBayer Yakuhin Ltd, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-9387
Junichi HiroseBayer Yakuhin Ltd, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3916-0759
Kenichi OharaBayer Yakuhin Ltd, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-390X
Yoko ShijohBayer Yakuhin Ltd, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-3845
Matthew CarterWickenstones Ltd, Carlow, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6391-1703
Kimberley MeredithWickenstones Ltd, Carlow, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-5430
James HarrisWickenstones Ltd, Carlow, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-3189
Örjan ÅkerborgWickenstones Ltd, Carlow, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-4271
Naoki KashiharaKawasaki Geriatric Medical Center, Okayama, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-984X
Takashi YokooDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-7998

Funding

Bayer Yakuhin LtdMinistry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan JPMH22FD2001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionThis analysis seeks to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio testing compared with urine protein-creatinine ratio testing and no urine testing for the identification of kidney damage in individuals with type 2 diabetes who have, or are at risk of, chronic kidney disease in Japan. MATERIALS AND

methodsA health-economic model estimated the clinical and economic consequences of different tests to evaluate kidney damage in line with Japanese guidelines, taking a Japanese healthcare perspective. Differences in the diagnostic performance of tests were considered by the integration of real-world Japanese data. Outcomes were considered over a lifetime horizon, and included costs, prevented dialyses, life years gained, quality-adjusted life years, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios.

resultsRepeated urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio testing was found to be cost-effective compared with both urine protein-creatinine ratio testing and no urine testing, yielding incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of ¥2,652,693 and ¥2,460,453, respectively.

conclusionsRepeated urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio testing is cost-effective compared with urine protein-creatinine ratio testing and no urine testing in Japanese individuals with type 2 diabetes, supporting existing clinical evidence that albumin-to-creatinine ratio testing should be used more widely, particularly compared with other urine tests such as urine protein-creatinine ratio testing.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaCost-Benefit AnalysisCreatinineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Renal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedBiomarkersDiabetic NephropathiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsBiomarkersCreatinineAlbuminuriaCost‐effectiveness analysisDiabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39576736
PMCPMC11693570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.