Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576462›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Discussing Weight with Patients in Primary Care in Australia: A Mixed Methods Experimental Study.

Madeline L West, Joanne A Rathbone, Maria Bilal, Anne Nileshni Fernando, Gemma Sharp

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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madeline L WestDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Joanne A RathboneSchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Maria BilalMacarthur Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia.
Anne Nileshni FernandoDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Gemma SharpDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. gemma.sharp@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9946-518X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeight bias is characterised by negative attitudes towards people with a higher weight and is widespread in healthcare. Primary care professionals sometimes avoid discussing weight with patients due to concerns about upsetting them, insufficient training, resources, or referral pathways. There is, however, a responsibility for primary care professionals to address the health needs of patients, which may require discussing weight.

objectiveThe current study aimed to understand primary care professionals and trainee perceptions of the appropriateness of weight-centric, weight-inclusive/holistic, and avoidant approaches for discussing weight with higher weight individuals when patients were and were not seeking weight management advice.

designMixed methods design.

participantsPrimary care professionals and trainees (N = 112) within Australia. APPROACH: Participants first completed an online survey and provided demographic data and completed measures of implicit and explicit weight bias. Secondly, participants viewed simulated patient consultations, reflecting each of the three approaches (weight-centric, weight-inclusive/holistic, and avoidant) in a weight-related and non-weight related context. Participants then evaluated the appropriateness of the language and strategies used. KEY

resultsThe participants showed, on average, low to moderate levels of explicit weight bias but high levels of implicit weight bias. For the consultations, language and strategies of the holistic approach were considered the most appropriate in both contexts. In the weight-related consultation, language used in the weight-centric and avoidant approaches were deemed equally inappropriate. However, weight-centric strategies were considered more appropriate than avoidant strategies. In the non-weight related consultation, the language and strategies of the avoidant approach were considered more appropriate than those of the weight-centric approach.

conclusionsPrimary care professionals and trainees favoured the holistic approach to discussing weight when patients presented with weight-related or non-weight related concerns. These findings have potential practical implications for health professional education.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBody WeightPhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareWeight PrejudiceAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireseducationobesityprimary careweight biasweight stigma

Identifiers

PMID39576462
PMCPMC11802977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.