Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576421›Full record

ReviewInternational urology and nephrology2025

Potential next generation markers of testicular germ cell tumors: miRNA-371a-3p.

Shan Zujuan, Deng Xin, Hongping Yang, Zhang Guifu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shan ZujuanDepartment of Urology, Honghe Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University(South Yunnan Central Hospital of Yunnan Province), Honghe, 661017, Yunnan Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3305-3864
Deng XinDepartment of Urology, Honghe Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University(South Yunnan Central Hospital of Yunnan Province), Honghe, 661017, Yunnan Province, China.
Hongping YangDepartment of Scientific Research Management, Honghe Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University(South Yunnan Central Hospital of Yunnan Province), Honghe, 661017, Yunnan Province, China.
Zhang GuifuDepartment of Urology, Honghe Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University(South Yunnan Central Hospital of Yunnan Province), Honghe, 661017, Yunnan Province, China. scuroyl@163.com.

Funding

The Science and Technology Program of Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology 202101AY070001-231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTesticular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) account for approximately 98% of all testicular cancers, predominantly affecting young to middle-aged men. Early diagnosis and treatment result in a cure rate of over 95%. However, conventional serum tumor markers (STMs) such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), which are recommended by NCCN and EAU guidelines, have limited sensitivity, often below 60%, which diminishes their clinical utility. Recently, miRNA-371a-3p, an embryonic stem cell-associated microRNA, has been identified as being specifically expressed in TGCTs. This microRNA can be reliably detected in peripheral blood and fulfills all seven Lange-Winfield criterias for tumor markers. Notably, miRNA-371a-3p has demonstrated superior diagnostic, therapeutic, and follow-up capabilities compared to conventional STMs in TGCTs. Its potential to replace conventional STMs in clinical practice is already recognized in several clinical guidelines.

methodsA PubMed search using subject headings and free-text terms related to MicroRNA-371a-3p in TGCT management was conducted. Relevant references were also tracked, and key studies were reviewed based on predefined exclusion criteria.

resultsOut of 368 identified studies, 67 met inclusion criteria. These studies focused on MicroRNA-371a-3p's discovery, detection methods, diagnostic utility in TGCTs, and cost-effectiveness. First identified over a decade ago, microRNA-371a-3p is now established as a highly specific blood-based marker for TGCTs, valuable for diagnosis, monitoring, and follow-up, and more cost-effective than conventional STMs.

conclusionsMicroRNA-371a-3p is a promising, highly sensitive marker for TGCTs, offering better performance and cost efficiency than conventional STMs, likely to become the next-generation diagnostic tool for TGCTs.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalTesticular NeoplasmsHumansMaleBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN371 microRNA, humanDiagnosisFollow-up visitmiRNA-371a-3pTestis germ cell tumorTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39576421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.