Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576420›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Organ-confined prostate cancer with negative surgical margins in an entirely-embedded radical prostatectomy is essentially non-lethal-a retrospective single-institutional study of 520 patients.

Wendy Luo, Sarah Mae Lammert, John S Coukos, Parth K Modi, Tatjana Antic, Jung Woo Kwon

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wendy LuoPritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-823X
Sarah Mae LammertDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1890-7424
John S CoukosPritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-7847
Parth K ModiDepartment of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-9413
Tatjana Antic *Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-4445
Jung Woo Kwon *Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. jungwoo.kwon@bsd.uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1793-2732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is no risk-based stratification in serum PSA monitoring in prostate cancer (PCa) patients following radical prostatectomy (RP). Those patients with minimal risk of recurrence may be subjected to unnecessarily rigorous monitoring as well as to increased anxiety disproportionate to their actual prognosis. This study aimed to investigate outcomes in PCa patients with favorable pathologic parameters to see whether they can be followed less rigorously than current practice recommendations dictate.

methods520 consecutive entirely embedded organ-confined RPs with negative margins and undetectable initial postoperative serum PSA at the University of Chicago Medical Center between 2005 and 2017 were retrospectively identified. Clinicopathologic parameters and follow-up data including serum PSA were analyzed.

resultsNo patients, regardless of their grade group (GG), developed metastasis or succumbed to a PCa-specific death. These patients had a median postoperative follow-up of 109 months. 2.2% (22/520) of the patients developed biochemical recurrence (BCR). There were 163, 279, 69, 4, and 5 RPs from GG 1 to 5, respectively. Of these, 0% (0/163), 1.8% (5/279), 18.8% (13/69), 0% (0/4), and 60% (3/5) developed BCR, sequentially.

conclusionIn this study, organ-confined PCa with negative margins in an entirely embedded RP carried no mortality risk. In particular, the patients with GG 1-2 disease may have benefited from less rigorous monitoring. Additionally, enhanced patient reassurance could play a role in reducing anxiety in this subset of patients.

Indexed as

Margins of ExcisionProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenOrgan-confined prostate cancerPrognostic parameters in prostate cancerPSA monitoringRadical prostatectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.