Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576408›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2024

Ischemic heart disease awareness in Egypt's aging population: findings from a national cross-sectional study.

Mohamed Saad Rakab, Mohamed Baklola, Basel Hatem Elsalakawi, Moaz Mohamed Zaki, Mohamed Elhusseini Elsaeidi, Hossam Fouad, Belal Walid, Abdelrahman Elbaz, Ali Emara, Abdelrahman Sherif Ghanem and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mohamed Saad Rakab *Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. mohamedrikab2000@gmail.com.
Mohamed Baklola *Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Mohamedbaklola2000@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-0852
Basel Hatem ElsalakawiFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Moaz Mohamed ZakiFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed Elhusseini ElsaeidiFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Hossam FouadFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Belal WalidFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abdelrahman ElbazFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ali EmaraFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abdelrahman Sherif GhanemFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Nada Mohammed RadwanFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed Reda AbdelmeguidFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Eman Elsayed AlkallaFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Rehab Shaheen Bahram ShaheenInternal Medicine and Critical Care Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic heart disease (IHD) remains a leading cause of mortality among the elderly population, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Egypt, where public health infrastructure may struggle to meet the needs of a growing aging population. Awareness of the risk factors and warning signs associated with IHD is critical for early detection and intervention. This study aimed to evaluate the level of awareness and knowledge regarding IHD risk factors and warning signs among elderly individuals in Egypt, focusing on differences between urban and rural populations.

resultsAmong 595 participants aged 60 years and above, only 18.7% demonstrated good knowledge of IHD risk factors, whereas 47.2% were categorized as having poor knowledge. In terms of warning signs, 7.2% exhibited good awareness, while 47.9% showed poor awareness. Overall, more than half (51.8%) of the participants were found to have poor knowledge of IHD, and just 15.1% had good overall awareness of both risk factors and warning signs. Urban participants exhibited significantly higher knowledge compared to rural participants (p < 0.05). Educational attainment was a strong predictor of knowledge, with participants holding postgraduate degrees scoring the highest. Economic status also influenced awareness, with those in the excellent category demonstrating significantly higher knowledge (p < 0.05). Occupation had a notable impact, with engineers exhibiting the highest levels of awareness and farmers the lowest. Gender, however, was not a significant factor, with males and females showing similar levels of awareness.

conclusionsThe study reveals a significant knowledge gap concerning IHD risk factors and warning signs among Egypt's elderly population, particularly in rural areas and among individuals with lower levels of education and economic status. This gap underscores the need for targeted public health campaigns and interventions, particularly in rural regions, to raise awareness and reduce the burden of IHD among Egypt's elderly. Enhanced education and community-based programs could be effective in mitigating the risks associated with poor awareness of IHD.

Indexed as

AwarenessEgyptElderly populationIschemic heart diseasePublic healthRisk factorsWarning signs

Identifiers

PMID39576408
PMCPMC11584834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.