Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576350›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Emergent collective behavior evolves more rapidly than individual behavior among acorn ant species.

Grant Navid Doering, Matthew M Prebus, Sachin Suresh, Jordan N Greer, Reilly Bowden, Timothy A Linksvayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Social control drove ant evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Emergent collective behavior evolves more rapidly than individual behavior among acorn ant species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grant Navid DoeringSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.ORCID 0000-0002-3839-9139
Matthew M PrebusSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.
Sachin SureshSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.
Jordan N GreerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409.
Reilly BowdenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409.
Timothy A LinksvayerSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.ORCID 0000-0001-7034-1546

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) NSF IOS 2128304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergence is a fundamental concept in biology and other disciplines, but whether emergent phenotypes evolve similarly to nonemergent phenotypes is unclear. The hypothesized process of emergent evolution posits that evolutionary change in at least some collective behaviors will differ from evolutionary change in the corresponding intrinsic behaviors of isolated individuals. As a result, collective behavior might evolve more rapidly and diversify more between populations compared to individual behavior. To test whether collective behavior evolves emergently, we conducted a large comparative study using 22 ant species and gathered over 1,500 behavioral rhythm time series from hundreds of colonies and isolated individuals, totaling over 1.5 y of behavioral data. We show that analogous traits measured at individual and collective levels exhibit distinct evolutionary patterns. The estimated rates of phenotypic evolution for the rhythmicity of activity in ant colonies were faster than the evolutionary rates of the same behavior measured in isolated individual ants, and total variation across species in collective behavior was higher than variation in individual behavior. We hypothesize that more rapid evolution and higher variation is a widespread feature of emergent phenotypes relative to lower-level phenotypes across complex biological systems.

Indexed as

AntsBehavior, AnimalBiological EvolutionAnimalsPhenotypeSocial BehaviorSpecies Specificitybehavioral evolutioncomplex systemssynchronizationtemnothoraxultradian rhythms

Identifiers

PMID39576350
PMCPMC11621464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.