Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576293›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025

The association between locus of control and general mental health in patients with lumbar spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional study.

Amir Bazrafshan, Moein Fahimy, Hamid Reza Farpour, Amin Sayyadi, Alireza Heiran

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Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amir BazrafshanSubstance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1975-2977
Moein FahimyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0009-0005-5956-8906
Hamid Reza FarpourOrthopedic & Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8867-3928
Amin SayyadiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0824-1901
Alireza HeiranTransplant Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6567-5306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal cord injuries (SCIs) are major sources of socioeconomic burdens and are still rising globally. SCIs also cause several personal sufferings in both physical and psychological aspects. Individuals' reactions following a traumatic incident can vary based on the severity and nature of the damage, as well as their psychological dispositions. Locus of control (an individual's belief in his/her ability to control the outcome of events surrounding them) is an important factor in determining individuals' quality of life (QoL) in the aftermath of an incident.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the association between locus of control and general health in patients with lumbar SCI. This study was carried out on 108 patients with lumbar SCI using the Rotter's Locus of Control Scale and the General Health questionnaires, as well as demographic data.

resultsPatients with an internal locus of control had a significantly better general health score than those with an external locus of control (32 vs. 38.5;

conclusionScores of locus of control and general health are significantly correlated, and internal locus of control could lead to better general mental health in patients with lumbar SCI. Although there is a need for more studies with better study designs to approve of this association, the results of this study emphasize the importance of interventions targeting locus of control, improving socio-economic conditions, and rehabilitation measures in improving the general health of these patients.

Indexed as

Internal-External ControlMental HealthSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesGeneral healthInternal – external locus of controlLocus of controlSpinal cord injuries

Identifiers

PMID39576293
PMCPMC12035920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.