Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576286›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026

First report of a new exoskeleton in incomplete spinal cord injury: FreeGait

Meriç Selim Şipal, Evren Yaşar, Zuhal Özişler, Emre Adıgüzel, Sinem Yıldırım, Ömür Deler, Selin Kirdiş, Halil İbrahim Çelik, Seda Biçici Uluşahin, Gülseren Kayalar and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Meriç Selim ŞipalPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5500-0206
Evren YaşarYozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Türkiye.
Zuhal ÖzişlerPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Emre AdıgüzelPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Sinem YıldırımPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ömür DelerBAMA Technology R&D Center, ODTÜ Teknokent, Ankara, Türkiye.
Selin KirdişBAMA Technology R&D Center, ODTÜ Teknokent, Ankara, Türkiye.
Halil İbrahim ÇelikBilge Çocuk Special Education and Rehabilitation Center, Ankara, Türkiye.
Seda Biçici UluşahinGulhane Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Gülseren KayalarLokman Hekim University Faculty of Medicine, Department of PMR, Ankara, Türkiye.
Aynur Ayşe KaradumanBilge Çocuk Special Education and Rehabilitation Center, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextIntensive walking practice often demands capabilities that go beyond the limits for both patients and therapists. As a solution, robot-assisted exoskeletons have been developed to deliver efficient rehabilitation sessions.

objectiveThe primary aim was to evaluate the effect of adding exoskeleton training, the FreeGait®, to conventional treatment on walking status in patients with motor incomplete spinal cord injury. The secondary aim was to assess its impact on mobility, functional independence, and health-related quality of life.

methodsThis study compared exoskeleton gait training with conventional therapy (RBCT) versus conventional therapy alone (CT). Fourteen participants with motor incomplete spinal cord injury were included, with seven in each group. Both groups had 40-minute conventional therapy sessions 5 days a week. Additionally, the RBCT performed exoskeleton walking and balance exercises 3 days a week. The WISCI II (primary outcome), 10MWT, gait speed, TUG, BBS, SCIM III, and WHOQOL-BREF were used for evaluation (see text for acronyms).

resultsWalking status and mobility-related measures showed significant improvements in the RBCT (p < 0.05), whereas no significant differences were observed in the CT (p > 0.05). There was a significant difference in the physical health domain of the WHOQOL-BREF only in the RBCT. However, no significant differences were found in the WHOQOL-BREF total score in both groups (p > 0.05). Furthermore, no significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of change (p > 0.05).

conclusionsGait training with the new exoskeleton combined with conventional therapy, positively contributes to walking status, mobility, and functional independence.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyExoskeleton DeviceSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeWalkingExercise therapyRobotic exoskeletonSpinal cord injuryWalking

Identifiers

PMID39576286
PMCPMC12885036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.