Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39575767›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2025

Distinct epigenetic and transcriptional profiles of Epstein-Barr virus-positive and negative primary CNS lymphomas.

Ling Hai, Dennis Friedel, Felix Hinz, Dirk C Hoffmann, Sofia Doubrovinskaia, Hannah Rohdjess, Katharina Weidenauer, Evgeniya Denisova, Georg T Scheffler, Tobias Kessler and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ling HaiClinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuro-Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Dennis FriedelFaculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-5067-3009
Felix HinzDepartment of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, and Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuropathology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-6394-1999
Dirk C HoffmannClinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuro-Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1370-1933
Sofia DoubrovinskaiaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-1727-8906
Hannah RohdjessFaculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-4985-1231
Katharina WeidenauerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Evgeniya DenisovaDivision of Applied Bioinformatics, German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Georg T SchefflerDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Tobias KesslerClinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuro-Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8350-7074
Alexandros KourtesakisFaculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7894-9131
Christel Herold-MendeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1915-745X
Octavian HenegariuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8971-1049
Joachim M BaehringDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7755-6793
Jorg DietrichDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8291-0136
Benedikt BrorsDivision of Applied Bioinformatics, German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5940-3101
Wolfgang WickClinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuro-Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6171-634X
Felix SahmDepartment of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, and Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuropathology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-1962
Leon D KaulenDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5937-3376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpstein-Barr virus (EBV)+ and EBV- primary CNS lymphomas (PCNSL) carry distinct mutational landscapes, but their transcriptional and epigenetic profiles have not been integrated and compared. This precludes further insights into pathobiology and molecular differences, relevant for classification and targeted therapy.

methodsTwenty-three EBV- and 15 EBV+ PCNSL, histologically classified as diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, were subjected to RNA-sequencing and EPIC methylation arrays. Unsupervised clustering analyses were performed. Differentially expressed and differentially methylated genes were identified and integrated.

resultsTwo distinct transcriptional clusters were found, which separated EBV- and EBV+ PCNSL (P < .0001). The EBV+ transcriptional signature contained genes (GPR15, FCER2/CD23, SLAMF1/CD150) closely regulated by EBV oncogenes in B cells. Pathway enrichment analysis uncovered enhanced B-cell receptor (BCR) and WNT/beta-catenin signaling in EBV- lymphomas, whereas Interleukin-10, NOTCH, and viral life cycle pathways were upregulated in EBV+ PCNSL. Correspondingly, BCR-associated SYK kinase activity was enriched in EBV- tumors while JAK2 was overrepresented in EBV+ PCNSL. Epigenetic profiling revealed reduced global promoter methylation in EBV+ PCNSL. Two methylation clusters were recognized, which separated EBV- and EBV+ PCNSL (P < .0001). Epigenetic profiles were distinct from 2,788 other brain tumor and nonmalignant reference samples. Promoter region hypermethylation of CD79B, a BCR subunit critical for sustained proliferation in EBV- disease, highly correlated (R = -0.7) with its transcriptional downregulation in EBV+ PCNSL.

conclusionsEBV+ and EBV- PCNSL harbor distinct transcriptional and epigenetic profiles, corroborating them as distinctive biological subtypes. Uncovered differences provide novel insights into their pathobiology, may guide molecular diagnostics and targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumordiffuse large B-cell lymphomaEpstein-Barr virusmethylationprimary CNS lymphomatranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID39575767
PMCPMC12083237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.