ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024
HIV-Associated Heart Failure: Phenotypes and Clinical Outcomes in a Safety-Net Setting.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Echocardiography in HIV Disease.Current cardiology reports · 2026Review
- Thirty-Day Readmission Risk Among Adults Hospitalized for Heart Failure or Acute Myocardial Infarction With and Without HIV.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events (PREVENT) score accuracy among people with HIV in the multicenter CNICS cohort.AIDS (London, England) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHIV is associated with increased risk of heart failure (HF) but data regarding phenotypes of HF and outcomes after HF diagnosis, especially within the safety net where half of people with HIV in the United States receive care, are less clear. METHODS AND
resultsUsing an electronic health record cohort of all individuals with HF within a municipal safety-net system from 2001 to 2019 linked to the National Death Index Plus, we compared HF phenotypes, all-cause mortality, HF hospitalization, and cause of death for individuals with and without HIV. Among people with HF (n=14 829), 697 individuals had HIV (4.7%). People with HIV were diagnosed with HF 10 years younger on average. A higher proportion of people with HIV had a reduced ejection fraction at diagnosis (37.9% versus 32.7%). Adjusted for age, sex, and risk factors, coronary artery disease on angiography was similar by HIV status. HIV was associated with 55% higher risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.55 [95% CI, 1.37-1.76];
conclusionsAmong people with HF who receive care within a municipal safety-net system, HIV infection is associated with higher mortality, despite lower odds of HF hospitalization, attributable to noncardiovascular causes including substance-related and HIV-related mortality.
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