Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39575527›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Burden of Common Respiratory Pathogens Among Cats in China.

Sajid Umar, Shaban Muhammad, Marwa Mouzahim, Shelley Marie Pleva, Qiu Zhongqi, Yu Weidong, Di Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sajid UmarGlobal Health Research Center (GHRC), Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7646-4125
Shaban MuhammadGlobal Health Research Center (GHRC), Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
Marwa MouzahimGlobal Health Research Center (GHRC), Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
Shelley Marie PlevaGlobal Health Research Center (GHRC), Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
Qiu ZhongqiSimba Pet Hospital (Tinglin Park branch), Kunshan, China.
Yu WeidongPlay Pi Kangkang Pet Hospital, Kunshan City Development Zone, Kunshan, China.
Di GaoMSD Animal Health Shanghai, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Kunshan Municipal Government research funding 23KKSGR032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeline respiratory disease complex (FRDC) is a set of illnesses which are primarily associated with different types of viruses and bacteria. There is scarcity of data on pathogens associated with FRDC in China.

objectivesThe primary objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and dynamics of FRDC pathogens in China.

methodsA total of 458 samples were retrieved from veterinary clinics during 2021-2024 from cats suffering from respiratory infections. Four viruses and three bacteria associated with FRDC were targeted for molecular detection with real time qPCR/RT-qPCR assays.

resultsAt least 1 targeted respiratory pathogen was detected in 423 samples (92.3%), whereas no pathogens were detected in 7.7% of samples. Bacteria were detected in 32.1% of samples, and viruses were detected in 60.2% of samples. The prevalence of viruses detected were feline calicivirus (31.2%), feline herpesvirus-1 (24.6%), influenza A virus (2.8%) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (1.5%), whereas the detection rate for bacteria was Mycoplasma felis (15.5%), Chlamydia felis (10.2%) and Bordetella bronchiseptica (6.3%). Significantly higher cases were reported from kittens (57.4%). Pathogen detection was more common during the cold season. Mono-infections involving one bacteria or virus were detected in 44.7% of samples, whereas coinfections were detected in 47.5% of samples. No quadruple coinfections were recorded in this study.

conclusionsThe frequency of detection of feline respiratory pathogens alone or in combinations among diseased cats was high, indicating a heavy burden of respiratory infections among cats in Kunshan, China. Continued surveillance is desired, and newly emerged respiratory pathogens should also be monitored in routine diagnostic testing.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesRespiratory Tract InfectionsAnimalsCatsChinaFemaleMalePrevalencecatsChinafeline respiratory diseaseprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39575527
PMCPMC11582471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.