Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39575320›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2024

Tobacco cessation, anti-tobacco education, and smoke-free schools: Findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey.

Willie Rajvong, Yelena Tarasenko, Angela Ciobanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Willie RajvongDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.
Yelena TarasenkoFaculty of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, United States.
Angela CiobanuDivision of Country Health Programs, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescents are especially vulnerable to the harmful effects of tobacco use. This study examined changes in tobacco use in schools, the provision of anti-tobacco education, and cessation efforts over time, and the importance of cessation support and education for cessation efforts among youth aged 13-15 years.

methodsWe performed secondary analyses of cross-sectional data from the latest two rounds of the Global Youth and Tobacco Survey (GYTS). Forty-five countries met the inclusion criteria for examining changes in quit attempts; 42 for receipt of cessation support; 28 for anti-tobacco education; 27 for tobacco use in schools, and 45 for the combined analysis of the association between cessation support and anti-tobacco education with quit attempts. To assess differences between the rounds, crude and adjusted prevalence estimates were compared as average adjusted predictions from univariate and multivariate logistic regressions. The association between quit attempts and other characteristics was examined using mixed effects binary logistic regression with a random intercept for the country.

resultsPercentages of youth who attempted to quit smoking (11/45), received cessation support (12/42), or saw others smoking on school premises (5/27) did not change in the majority of countries between survey rounds after adjusting for age and sex. Over half of the countries (15/27) reported significant changes in provision of anti-tobacco education between survey rounds, after adjustment. In 45 countries, adolescents who received help for quitting smoking (AOR=3.23; 95% CI: 3.02-3.45) or anti-tobacco education (AOR=1.13; 95% CI: 1.06-1.21) were more likely to attempt cessation than those without help or education (p<0.001).

conclusionsDespite the importance of cessation support and anti-tobacco education in promoting quit attempts among adolescents, many countries lack sufficient cessation initiatives for youth. Monitoring these indicators is necessary for guiding the development of public health interventions to reduce tobacco and nicotine product use among youths.

Indexed as

adolescentsanti-tobacco educationGlobal Youth Tobacco SurveyGYTSsmoke-free schoolstobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID39575320
PMCPMC11580536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.