Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39575280›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2024

Comparison of efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel and oxaliplatin + S-1 and standard S-1 and oxaliplatin chemotherapy regimens for treatment of gastric cancer.

Yi-Cong Wang, Long Feng, Gong-Ping Wang, Peng-Jie Yu, Can Guo, Bao-Jia Cai, Yan Song, Ting Pan, Bo-Hao Lin, Yuan-Dong Li and 1 more

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Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yi-Cong WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China.
Long FengDepartment of Interventional Medicine, Xi'an No. 3 Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Northwestern University, Xi'an 710018, Shaanxi Province, China.
Gong-Ping WangDepartment of RadiologyLuoyang No. 6 People's Hospital, Luoyang 471000, Henan Province, China.
Peng-Jie YuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China. hnypj768@126.com.
Can GuoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China.
Bao-Jia CaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China.
Yan SongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China.
Ting PanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China.
Bo-Hao LinDepartment of RadiologyLuoyang No. 6 People's Hospital, Luoyang 471000, Henan Province, China.
Yuan-Dong LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China.
Jing-Jing XiaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) is a relatively frequent clinical phenomenon, referring to malignant tumors emerging in the gastric mucosal epithelial cells. It has a high morbidity and mortality rate, posing a significant threat to the health of patients. Hence, how to diagnose and treat GC has become a heated topic in this research field.

aimTo discuss the effectiveness and safety of nab-paclitaxel in combination with oxaliplatin and S-1 (P-SOX) for the treatment of GC, and to analyze the factors that may influence its outcomes.

methodsA total of 219 eligible patients with advanced GC, who were treated at Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital Gastrointestinal Oncology between January 2018 and March 2020, were included in the study. Among them, 149 patients received SOX regimen and 70 patients received S-1 regimen. All patients underwent both preoperative and postoperative chemotherapy consisting of 2-4 cycles each, totaling 6-8 cycles, along with parallel D2 radical surgical treatment. The patients were followed up for a period of three years or until reaching the event endpoint.

resultsThe short-term and long-term efficacy of the P-SOX group was significantly higher than that of the SOX group, and the safety was manageable. Cox multivariate analysis revealed that progression-free survival was associated with perioperative chemotherapy efficacy, tumor diameter ≤ 2cm, high differentiation, and early cTNM (T stands for invasion depth; N stands for node metastasis; M stands for distant invasion) stage.

conclusionIn comparison to the SOX regimen, the P-SOX regimen demonstrates improved short-term and long-term efficacy with tolerable adverse reactions. It is anticipated that the P-SOX regimen will emerge as a first-line chemotherapy option for GC. Patients with GC who receive effective perioperative chemotherapy (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1, Tumor Regression Grade), have a tumor diameter ≤ 2cm, exhibit high degree of differentiation, and are at an early cTNM stage show better prognosis.

Indexed as

EfficacyGastric cancerNab-paclitaxelSafety

Identifiers

PMID39575280
PMCPMC11577390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.