ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2024
Postoperative serum tumor markers-based nomogram predicting early recurrence for patients undergoing radical resections of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Improving predictive accuracy of early recurrence in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Role of postoperative serum tumor markers.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundEarly recurrence (ER) is associated with dismal outcomes in patients undergoing radical resection for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Approaches for predicting ER will help clinicians in implementing individualized adjuvant therapies. Postoperative serum tumor markers (STMs) are indicators of tumor progression and may improve current systems for predicting ER.
aimTo establish an improved nomogram based on postoperative STMs to predict ER in PDAC.
methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 282 patients who underwent radical resection for PDAC at our institute between 2019 and 2021. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses of variables with or without postoperative STMs, were performed to identify independent risk factors for ER. A nomogram was constructed based on the independent postoperative STMs. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate the area under the curve (AUC) of the nomogram. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier survival plot and log-rank test.
resultsPostoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9 and carcinoembryonic antigen levels, preoperative carbohydrate antigen 125 levels, perineural invasion, and pTNM stage III were independent risk factors for ER in PDAC. The postoperative STMs-based nomogram (AUC: 0.774, 95%CI: 0.713-0.835) had superior accuracy in predicting ER compared with the nomogram without postoperative STMs (AUC: 0.688, 95%CI: 0.625-0.750) (
conclusionThe postoperative STMs-based nomogram improves the predictive accuracy of ER in PDAC, stratifies the risk of ER, and identifies patients at high risk of ER for tailored adjuvant therapies.
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