Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39575268›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2024

Prevention and management of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in lower extremities of patients with gastrointestinal tumor.

Liang Shu, Cheng-Wei Xia, Yu-Fan Pang

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liang ShuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China. 17620186230@163.com.
Cheng-Wei XiaDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
Yu-Fan PangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a significant postoperative concern, particularly in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. These patients often present multiple risk factors, including advanced age and elevated body mass index (BMI), which can increase the likelihood of thromboembolic events. Effective prophylaxis is crucial in this high-risk population to minimize complications such as DVT and pulmonary embolism (PE). This study investigates a comprehensive DVT prevention protocol, combining mechanical and pharmacological strategies alongside early mobilization, to evaluate its effectiveness and safety in reducing postoperative thrombosis rates among GI cancer surgery patients.

aimTo evaluate the effectiveness and safety of postoperative DVT prevention strategies in patients with GI cancer.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted involving 100 patients who underwent surgery for GI tumors between January and December 2022. All patients received a standardized DVT prevention protocol, which included risk assessment, mechanical prophylaxis, pharmacological prophylaxis, and early mobilization. The primary endpoint was the incidence of DVT within 30 days postoperatively. Secondary outcomes included the occurrence of PE, bleeding complications, and adherence to the protocol.

resultsThe overall incidence of DVT was 7% (7/100 patients). One patient (1%) developed PE. The adherence rate to the prevention protocol was 92%. Bleeding complications were observed in 3% of patients. Significant risk factors for DVT development included advanced age [odds ratio (OR): 1.05; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.01-1.09], higher BMI (OR: 1.11; 95%CI: 1.03-1.19), and longer operative time (OR: 1.007; 95%CI: 1.001-1.013).

conclusionImplementing a comprehensive DVT prevention and management protocol for patients undergoing GI tumor surgery resulted in a lower incidence. Strict adherence and individualized risk assessment are crucial for optimizing outcomes.

Indexed as

Deep vein thrombosisGastrointestinal tumorsPostoperative complicationsThromboprophylaxisVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID39575268
PMCPMC11577403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.