Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39575138›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2024

Correlates of Food Contamination by Heavy Metals in Northwest Nigeria.

Usman Muhammad Ibrahim, Mustapha Zakariyya Karkarna, Salisu Muazu Babura, Mujahid Ajah Matazu, Abubakar Mohammed Jibo, Muhammad Lawan Umar, Muktar Hassan Aliyu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Elemental Profiling of Fig (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Usman Muhammad IbrahimDepartment of Environmental Management, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-5635
Mustapha Zakariyya KarkarnaDepartment of Environmental Management, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.
Salisu Muazu BaburaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal University/Rasheed Shekoni Teaching Hospital Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Mujahid Ajah MatazuDepartment of Environmental Management, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.
Abubakar Mohammed JiboDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Lawan UmarCenter of Advanced Environmental and Occupational Health, Bayero University Kano/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Muktar Hassan AliyuVanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The increasing cases of chronic kidney disease is a global public health concern. The potential link between consumption of food contaminated with heavy metals and development of end stage renal disease is becoming an emerging challenge. This study aimed to identify heavy metal contaminants in food and environmental risk factors for development of chronic kidney disease in Nigeria. Methods: Cross-sectional survey in 4 high burden local government areas of Jigawa state, northwest Nigeria. Results: The median age of the respondents was 45 years (interquartile range = 30-80) years. All the households had normal values of cadmium in the food analyzed. The majority of households (97.8%) had elevated mercury levels in analyzed food. Approximately 4.2% of households had increased lead levels. Elevated mercury levels were significantly higher in households that did not cultivate the food they consumed (median = 2.503 mg/kg, Conclusions: We identified high levels of mercury in food samples of the majority of the households studied. Elevated levels of mercury were associated with food cultivation practices and fertilizer use. We recommend future studies that will identify points of food contamination and inform the development of appropriate environmental remediation measures.

Indexed as

environmental contaminationfoodHeavy metalsJigawaNigeria

Identifiers

PMID39575138
PMCPMC11580069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.