Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39575059›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Study on Serum Cortisol Levels and Thyroid Profile in Patients With Unipolar Depression.

Gulfisha Aqeel, Atosh Kumar, Samarjeet Kaur, Munish Rastogi, Dolly Rastogi, Jayvardhan Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Energy Allocation Resilience and Endocrine Integration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gulfisha AqeelPhysiology, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, IND.
Atosh KumarPhysiology, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, IND.
Samarjeet KaurCommunity Medicine, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, IND.
Munish RastogiMedical Microbiology, Institute of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, IND.
Dolly RastogiPhysiology, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, IND.
Jayvardhan SinghPhysiology, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis are two neuroendocrine systems that play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and regulating mood alterations. These axes have also been implicated in the development and progression of unipolar depression (UD). This study aims to investigate the role of serum cortisol and thyroid function tests on the severity of depression among patients with UD attending the psychiatry department. The severity of depression was assessed using the Hamilton depression rating scale (HAM-D). Methodology In this cross-sectional study, 58 cases of UD were taken, and their serum cortisol levels and thyroid function tests were compared with the same-age and sex-matched controls with no psychiatric disorder. Result The serum cortisol levels were high among patients with UD as compared to controls, but these high values were not statistically significant (p-value >0.05). Serum triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) were lower among patients with UD as compared to controls. Serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels were significantly higher among patients with UD as compared to controls. Regression analysis revealed a linear relationship between levels of serum TSH and HAM-D score. Conclusion In conclusion, our study emphasizes the significance of the thyroid profile, especially TSH levels, in relation to depression and its severity.

Indexed as

ham-d scaleserum cortisolthyrotropinthyroxinetriiodothyronine

Identifiers

PMID39575059
PMCPMC11580707

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.