Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574992›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

When Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Changed the Diagnosis of a Young Patient With Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection.

Mahmoud A Ismaiel, Mohamed Halawa, Mohamed Salah Shehata, Ataa Khaleel Taha

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahmoud A IsmaielCardiology, Kobry El Kobba Medical Complex, Cairo, EGY.
Mohamed HalawaCardiovascular, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EGY.
Mohamed Salah ShehataCardiology, Cairo University Kasr Alainy Medical College, Cairo, EGY.
Ataa Khaleel TahaCardiovascular, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IRQ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a significant cause of acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, and sudden death, particularly in young women and individuals with few conventional atherosclerotic risk factors, necessitating a high degree of suspicion. The most common risk factors for SCAD include atherosclerosis, females in the peripartum period, autoimmune inflammatory diseases, and connective tissue diseases. We present an unusual case of a young man who was initially suspected of having myocarditis, but cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) revealed an ischemic pattern in late gadolinium enhancement. A coronary angiography (CA) led to the diagnosis of SCAD. We report a case of a 28-year-old male who presented with typical chest pain on and off for the past three months. Since the patient had no medical or cardiac history, the previous computed tomography CA (CTCA) revealed normal coronaries, raising the suspicion of myocarditis. Consequently, we performed a CMR, which revealed subendocardial delayed enhancement in the apical anterior and mid-anteroseptal segments, thereby ruling out myocarditis. The decision was made here to perform a coronary angiogram, which led to the diagnosis of SCAD.

Indexed as

acscardiac magnetic resonance (cmr)ctcaechospontaneous coronary artery dissection

Identifiers

PMID39574992
PMCPMC11578935

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