Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574943›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2024

Effects of opening a vertical care area on emergency medicine resident clinical experience.

Alina Tsyrulnik, Craig Rothenberg, Wendy W Sun, Arjun Venkatesh, Ryan F Coughlin, Katja Goldflam, Rohit B Sangal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alina TsyrulnikYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-5069
Craig RothenbergYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Wendy W SunYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-1429
Arjun VenkateshYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0567
Ryan F CoughlinYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-7482
Katja GoldflamYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Rohit B SangalYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-7029

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Challenging clinical environments faced by emergency departments (EDs) have led to operational changes including implementation of vertical care units and fast-track units. Little is known regarding the impact of such units on resident physician clinical education. Methods: A retrospective, observational study was performed at an urban quaternary care ED evaluating the effect of opening a vertical care unit with a triage physician directing lower acuity patients to be seen by physician associates (PAs)/advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) on the following parameters: (1) percentage of patients seen by residents, (2) Emergency Severity Index (ESI) of patients seen by residents, (3) number of procedures performed by residents, (4) number of patients per shift seen by residents, (5) percentage of critical care patients seen by residents, and (6) percentage of behavioral health patients seen by residents. Results: Comparing the implementation of the vertical care unit to the prior 3 months, postgraduate year (PGY)-1 residents had greater exposure to ESI Levels 1 and 2 (odds ratio [OR] 2.15) and more critical care (OR 2.58). PGY-2 and PGY-3 residents had a lower exposure to ESI 1 and 2 patients (PGY-2 OR 0.63, PGY-3 OR 0.61) and less critical care exposure (OR 0.64 for PGY-2 and OR 0.62 for PGY-3) after implementation. PGY-1 residents saw fewer behavioral health patients (OR 0.65) while the other two classes saw more (PGY-2 OR 1.64, PGY-3 OR 2.74). ESI 4 and 5 exposure decreased for all classes (PGY-1 OR 0.15, PGY-2 OR 0.86, PGY-3 OR 0.72). No significant difference was found in the proportion of patients treated by residents ( Conclusions: This study suggests no detrimental effects of vertical care unit implementation on multiple resident education outcomes including the number and acuity level of patients seen as well as procedure numbers of resident trainees. While the outcomes measured did not show significant negative effect for the resident compliment as a whole, we noted changes to the distribution of patient acuity based on PGY level. Similar assessments are recommended to determine the educational impact of comparable operational changes in other EDs.

Identifiers

PMID39574943
PMCPMC11576914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.