Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574529›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Protecting optimal childhood growth: systematic nutritional screening, assessment, and intervention for children at risk of malnutrition in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Robert D Murray, Sanaa Y Shaaban, Mohammed Al Amrani, Wajeeh Aldekhail, Faisal A Alhaffaf, Abdulaziz O Alharbi, Ali Almehaidib, Yasir Al-Suyufi, Muath Al-Turaiki, Ahmed Amin and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Robert D MurrayDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States.
Sanaa Y ShaabanFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed Al AmraniDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Services Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wajeeh AldekhailDepartment of Pediatrics-Gastroenterology Section, King Faisal Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal A AlhaffafDepartment of Pediatrics-Gastroenterology Division, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz O AlharbiPediatric Gastroenterology Department, King Saud Hospital Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlmehaidibDepartment of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasir Al-SuyufiDepartment of Pediatrics, King Saud Hospital, Unaizah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Muath Al-TuraikiPediatric Department, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AminAbbott Laboratories, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Mohammed Y HasosahPediatric Gastroenterology Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Musa AlkhormiPediatric Gastroenterology Division, King Saud Medical City, Dallah Namar Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad T MirzaDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rola SleimanAl Habib Medical Group, Al Rayyan Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghassan SukkarDepartment of Pediatrics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In 2024, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Advisory Board on Pediatric Nutrition (KSA-ABPN) reviewed childhood undernutrition in the Middle East. We sought to foster efficient nutritional care for infants and children at nutritional risk. Severe malnutrition due to starvation is rare in Saudi Arabia, so we focused on early recognition and treatment of children with mild growth impairment that forewarns risk for further nutritional decline. This paper summarizes our findings and introduces a recommended guide for nutritional screening, assessment, and follow-up interventions. Objective: The KSA-ABPN aimed to build an algorithm with pathways and tools to facilitate up-to-date nutrition-care practices for infants and children. The algorithm is intended to encourage consistent professional training-for and use-of validated tools, adoption of standardized thresholds for intervention, and delivery of nutritional support. Consistent care will increase opportunities for comparative analyses of various treatment strategies and their health and cost outcomes. Recommendations: We developed a 4-stage algorithm for identifying and caring for children at nutritional risk: (i) screening for clinical risk factors and age-related growth measures, (ii) observation of malnutrition-related physical signs, diet history, and/or laboratory detection of evidence indicating specific nutrient deficiencies, (iii) assessment of the severity of nutritional deficit, and (iv) development of a patient-specific Nutrition Care Plan that includes diet counseling, supplementation, routine monitoring, and follow-up. Conclusions: By helping professionals identify nutritional risk and specific nutritional deficits in infants and children early in the clinical course, we seek to expand quality nutritional care and ensure that children grow and develop fully.

Indexed as

diet qualitymid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)pediatricrisk assessmentscreeningundernutritionz-score

Identifiers

PMID39574529
PMCPMC11580261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.