Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574394›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

BFVD-a large repository of predicted viral protein structures.

Rachel Seongeun Kim, Eli Levy Karin, Milot Mirdita, Rayan Chikhi, Martin Steinegger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. AnThe Journal of general virology · 2026
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  15. Mycoviruses confer hypovirulence but enhance antifungal volatile organic compound production in a phytopathogenic fungus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  16. Article
  17. iScience · 2026
    Article
  18. An N4-likeJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel Seongeun KimInterdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eli Levy KarinELKMO, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Milot MirditaSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Rayan ChikhiInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, G5 Sequence Bioinformatics, Paris, France.
Martin SteineggerInterdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8781-9753

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020M3-A9G7-103933National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00250470Samsung DS research fundSeoul National UniversityUniversity of Toronto
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AlphaFold Protein Structure Database (AFDB) is the largest repository of accurately predicted structures with taxonomic labels. Despite providing predictions for over 214 million UniProt entries, the AFDB does not cover viral sequences, severely limiting their study. To address this, we created the Big Fantastic Virus Database (BFVD), a repository of 351 242 protein structures predicted by applying ColabFold to the viral sequence representatives of the UniRef30 clusters. By utilizing homology searches across two petabases of assembled sequencing data, we improved 36% of these structure predictions beyond ColabFold's initial results. BFVD holds a unique repertoire of protein structures as over 62% of its entries show no or low structural similarity to existing repositories. We demonstrate how a substantial fraction of bacteriophage proteins, which remained unannotated based on their sequences, can be matched with similar structures from BFVD. In that, BFVD is on par with the AFDB, while holding nearly three orders of magnitude fewer structures. BFVD is an important virus-specific expansion to protein structure repositories, offering new opportunities to advance viral research. BFVD can be freely downloaded at bfvd.steineggerlab.workers.dev and queried using Foldseek and UniProt labels at bfvd.foldseek.com.

Indexed as

Databases, ProteinViral ProteinsBacteriophagesModels, MolecularProtein ConformationViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39574394
PMCPMC11701548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.