Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574215›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2025

Recurrence Timing and Risk Following Curative Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases: Insights From a Hazard Function Analysis.

Jun Kawashima, Miho Akabane, Yutaka Endo, Selamawit Woldesenbet, Abdullah Altaf, Andrea Ruzzenente, Irinel Popescu, Minoru Kitago, George Poultsides, Kazunari Sasaki and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jun KawashimaDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Miho AkabaneDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Yutaka EndoDepartment of Transplant Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Selamawit WoldesenbetDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Abdullah AltafDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Andrea RuzzenenteDepartment of Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Irinel PopescuDepartment of Surgery, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
Minoru KitagoDepartment of Surgery, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
George PoultsidesDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Kazunari SasakiDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Federico AucejoDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kota SaharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Itaru EndoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Timothy M PawlikDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-9870

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is no consensus on the optimal surveillance interval for patients undergoing resection of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). We sought to assess the timing and intensity of recurrence following curative-intent resection of CRLM utilizing a recurrence-free survival (RFS) hazard function analysis.

methodsPatients with CRLM who underwent curative-intent resection were identified from a multi-institutional database. The RFS hazard function was used to plot hazard rates and identify the peak of recurrence over time.

resultsAmong 1804 patients, the median RFS was 19.9 months. In the analytic cohort, the RFS hazard curve peaked at 5.9 months (peak hazard rate: 0.054) and gradually declined, indicative of early recurrence. In subgroup analyses, patients with high and medium tumor burden scores (TBS) had RFS hazard peaks at 4.9 months (peak hazard rate: 0.060) and 5.8 months (peak hazard rate: 0.054), respectively. In contrast, patients with low TBS had a later peak at 7.5 months, with the lowest peak hazard rate of 0.047.

conclusionsThe recurrence peak for CRLM patients occurred approximately 6 months postsurgery, highlighting the need for intensified early postoperative surveillance. Patients with high TBS experienced earlier recurrence, underscoring the importance of close monitoring, particularly during the first 6 months after surgery.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateTime Factorscolorectal liver metastasescurative resectionhazard functionrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID39574215
PMCPMC12120377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.