Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574203›Full record

ArticleAnimal microbiome2024

Industrial diet intervention modulates the interplay between gut microbiota and host in semi-stray dogs.

Soufien Rhimi, Amin Jablaoui, Juan Hernandez, Vincent Mariaule, Nizar Akermi, Tristan Méric, Héla Mkaouar, Magdalena Wysocka, Adam Lesner, Mohamed Ali Borgi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal microbiome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Soufien RhimiMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, Institut National de Recherche Pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Amin JablaouiMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, Institut National de Recherche Pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Juan HernandezMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, Institut National de Recherche Pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Vincent MariauleMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, Institut National de Recherche Pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Nizar AkermiMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, Institut National de Recherche Pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Tristan MéricMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, Institut National de Recherche Pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Héla MkaouarMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, Institut National de Recherche Pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Magdalena WysockaFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Adam LesnerFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Mohamed Ali BorgiLaboratory of Biotechnology and Biomonitoring of the Environment and Oasis Ecosystems (LBBEEO), Faculty of Sciences of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Zarroug, 2112, Gafsa, Tunisia.
Emmanuelle MaguinMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, Institut National de Recherche Pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France. emmanuelle.maguin@inrae.fr.
Moez RhimiMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, Institut National de Recherche Pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France. moez.rhimi@inrae.fr.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche RestorPro no ANR-23-CE14-0073-01European Commission twinning European project: 952583-MICAfrica
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gut microbiota and derived metabolites play a key role in regulating host physiology. Diet is identified as a key regulatory factor of the microbiota composition and, potentially, of subsequent functionalities. Demonstrating the role of diet may be complex as most human studies are cross-sectional and dietary intervention is often accompanied by hygienic changes. The objective of the present study was to investigate the impact of an industrial diet on the modulation of the microbiota and targeted functionalities using a canine "natural" model.

resultsWe carried out a controlled dietary trial in a cohort of Tunisian semi-stray dogs. We made a transition from a natural diet to an industrial kibble diet and monitored the composition of the fecal microbiota, the concentration of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and bile acids (BAs), and protease activities. We demonstrated that dietary change significantly decreased fecal primary bile acids levels and protease activities. Interestingly, correlation analyses demonstrated that variation of specific microbial genera were associated with modulated physiological parameters.

conclusionsOur study reveals that an industrial diet induces beneficial changes in microbial composition and functions characterised by increased diversity, synthesis of SCFA and secondary bile acids production, stressing the key role of the diet-microbiota-dog crosstalk.

Indexed as

Diet interventionDogGut microbiotaHolobiontHost responseIndustrial dietSemi-stray dog

Identifiers

PMID39574203
PMCPMC11580502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.