Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574195›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2024

Patterns and social factors associated with non-prescription use of Tramadol: a cross-sectional study among youth in urban informal settlements in Ghana.

Solomon Osei-Tutu, Felix Asante, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Obed Jones Owusu-Sarpong, Lawrencia Pokuah Siaw, Razak M Gyasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Solomon Osei-TutuDepartment of Social Science, Offinso College of Education, P. O. Box 7, Offinso, Ashanti Region, Ghana. oseitutu87@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0009-2537-8513
Felix AsanteDepartment of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0601-6877
Williams Agyemang-DuahDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7929-0685
Obed Jones Owusu-SarpongDepartment of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0000-5418-4093
Lawrencia Pokuah SiawDepartment of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4392-4604
Razak M GyasiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6733-1539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-prescription use of Tramadol is increasingly becoming common among vulnerable populations. This study examines the factors associated with non-prescription use of Tramadol among youth in urban informal settlements in the Asokore Mampong Municipality, Ghana.

methodsCross-sectional data from Tramadol users aged 15 to 35 years living in urban informal settlements were analyzed. Non-prescription use of Tramadol was assessed using the item "Have you ever used Tramadol for any reason without a prescription from a healthcare professional?". The responses were dichotomized as yes = 1, otherwise = 0. Multivariable logistic regression models evaluated the factors associated with non-prescription use of Tramadol.

resultsData on 200 Tramadol users were obtained. Family/friends (52.3%), were the main source of knowledge on Tramadol. Energy boost (43%) was the most cited reason for Tramadol use. Approximately 52% indicated a continuing non-prescription use of Tramadol for energy boost. Multivariable logistic regressions showed that those who lived alone (OR = 6.34: 95% CI = 2.03-19.82), migrants (OR = 3.97, 95% CI = 1.31-12.05) and the unemployed (OR = 3.57, 95% CI = 1.02-12.58) were significantly more likely to report non-prescription use of Tramadol.

conclusionsNon-prescription use of Tramadol is a threat to the youth in urban informal settlements in the Asokore Mampong Municipality. Interventions such as strict drug monitoring and regulation, drug use education, strict parental supervision, and sustainable jobs may contribute to controlling non-prescription use of Tramadol.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidTramadolUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleNonprescription DrugsSocial FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidNonprescription DrugsTramadolDrug monitoringGhanaNon-prescription Tramadol useUrban informal settlementVulnerable populationsYouth

Identifiers

PMID39574195
PMCPMC11583635

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.