Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574075›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Fostering holistic eye care for children with special educational needs: an interprofessional education program bridging optometry and education.

Kin Wan, Kin Hei Lau, Ho Yin Wong, Wing Yan Yu, Allen Ming Yan Cheong, Eva Yin-Han Chung, Chun Wai Lum, Kuen Fung Sin, Tsz-Wing Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kin WanSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, HKSAR, China.
Kin Hei LauSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, HKSAR, China.
Ho Yin WongSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, HKSAR, China.
Wing Yan YuSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, HKSAR, China.
Allen Ming Yan CheongSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, HKSAR, China.
Eva Yin-Han ChungFaculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK.
Chun Wai LumInstitute of Special Needs and Inclusive Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Ting Kok, HKSAR, China.
Kuen Fung SinInstitute of Special Needs and Inclusive Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Ting Kok, HKSAR, China.
Tsz-Wing LeungSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, HKSAR, China. jeffrey.TW.leung@polyu.edu.hk.

Funding

PolyU Teaching Development Grants LTG22-25/IICA/27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study outlines the initiation of an interprofessional education (IPE) program designed for optometry and education students. The program aimed to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and improve the management of eye health in children with special educational needs (SEN) - a vulnerable and underserved group.

methodsThis program incorporated lectures and workshops to impart essential knowledge about SEN and to develop the necessary attitudes and skills for conducting eye examinations. A key component involved vision screenings at two special education schools, where optometry (n = 43) and education students (n = 39) collaborated to serve 170 children with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. Quantitative data was gathered pre- and post-program using a single-stage, five-level Likert scale. Qualitative insights were drawn from students' reflective writings to evaluate their learning outcomes, understanding, and confidence in managing eye health for children with SEN.

resultsOf the participants, 37 optometry and 21 education students completed the survey (70.7% response rate). The survey results indicated significant improvements in understanding SEN characteristics (p ≤ 0.013) and increased confidence when conducting eye examinations for children with SEN (p < 0.007) after the training program. The analysis of reflective writings highlighted the program's beneficial impacts on students. They recognized the value of interprofessional collaboration, reported enhanced professional competence, gained deeper insights into their own and their peers' roles within multidisciplinary teams, and developed a strengthened sense of social responsibility.

conclusionThis IPE program proved to be an effective method for enhancing optometry and education students' knowledge and confidence in managing eye health needs of children with SEN. The findings support the advocacy for continued collaborative efforts between healthcare providers and educators to ensure comprehensive care for this population. Such disciplinary collaboration provides positive evidence in early stages of training in both disciplines. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Education, SpecialOptometryChildChildren with DisabilitiesCurriculumFemaleHolistic HealthHumansInterprofessional EducationInterprofessional RelationsMaleVision ScreeningHealthcare educationInterprofessional educationOptometry education

Identifiers

PMID39574075
PMCPMC11580647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.