Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574040›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Capturing resilience from phenotypic deviations: a case study using feed consumption and whole genome data in pigs.

Enrico Mancin, Christian Maltecca, Jicaj Jiang, Yi Jian Huang, Francesco Tiezzi

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Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Enrico MancinDepartment of Agronomy, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale del Università 14, Legnaro (Padova), Food, 35020, Italy.
Christian MalteccaDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Jicaj JiangDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Yi Jian HuangSmithfield Premium Genetics, Rose Hill, NC, 28458, USA.
Francesco TiezziDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, Firenze, 50144, Italy. francesco.tiezzi2@unifi.it.

Funding

Università degli Studi di Padova Mic-ro-boost
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, interest has grown in quantifying resilience in livestock by examining deviations in target phenotypes. This method is based on the idea that variability in these phenotypes reflects an animal's ability to adapt to external factors. By utilizing routinely collected time-series feed intake data in pigs, researchers can obtain a broad measure of resilience. This measure extends beyond specific conditions, capturing the impact of various unknown external factors that influence phenotype variations. Importantly, this method does not require additional phenotyping investments. Despite growing interest, the relationship between resilience indicators-calculated as deviations from longitudinally recorded target traits-and the mean of those traits remains largely unexplored. This gap raises the risk of inadvertently selecting for the mean rather than accurately capturing true resilience. Additionally, distinguishing between random phenotype fluctuations (white noise) and structural variations linked to resilience poses a challenge. With the aim of developing general resilience indicators applicable to commercial swine populations, we devised four resilience indicators utilizing daily feed consumption as the target trait. These include a canonical resilience indicator (BALnVar) and three novel ones (BAMaxArea, SPLnVar, and SPMaxArea), designed to minimize noise and ensure independence from daily feed consumption. We subsequently integrated these indicators with Whole Genome Sequencing using SLEMM algorithm, data from 1,250 animals to assess their efficacy in capturing resilience and their independence from the mean of daily feed consumption.

resultsOur findings revealed that conventional resilience indicators failed to differentiate from the mean of daily feed consumption, underscoring potential limitations in accurately capturing true resilience. Notably, significant associations involving conventional resilience indicators were identified on chromosome 1, which is commonly linked to body weight.

conclusionWe observed that deviations in feed consumption can effectively serve as indicators for selecting resilience in commercial pig farming, as confirmed by the identification of genes such as PKN1 and GYPC. However, the identification of other genes, such as RNF152, related to growth, suggests that common resilience quantification methods may be more closely related to the mean of daily feed consumption rather than capturing true resilience.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAlgorithmsAnimalsEatingGenomeQuantitative Trait LociSwineWhole Genome SequencingEnvironmental varianceFeed consumptionLnVarResilienceSwineWhole genome sequence

Identifiers

PMID39574040
PMCPMC11583387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.