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ArticleScientific reports2024

Annexin levels in GCF determine the imbalance of periodontal inflammatory regulation.

Melis Yilmaz, İpek Bal, Sena Hanli, Emrah Turkmen, Nur Balci, Hilal Uslu Toygar

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06554756 (Annexin Levels in GCF Determine the Imbalance of Periodontal Inflammatory Regulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06554756 nacompletednot on this map

Annexin Levels in GCF Determine the Imbalance of Periodontal Inflammatory Regulation

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedipol UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsPeriodontal Diseases, InflammationArmsSaliva, serum and GCF sampling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
  4. Annexin A2 Contributes to Release of Extracellular Vimentin in Response to Inflammation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melis YilmazDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
İpek BalDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sena HanliDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Emrah TurkmenDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nur BalciDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey. nbalci@medipol.edu.tr.
Hilal Uslu ToygarDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnnexin-1 (ANXA1), a member of the annexin family, plays a role in the resolution of inflammation and the regulation of anti-inflammatory responses, while annexin-2 (ANXA2) is involved in the initiation of the inflammatory responses. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of annexin family (ANXA1 and ANXA2) in periodontal disease.

methodsHealthy participants (n:25) and stage III, grade B periodontitis (n:25) patients enrolled for this study. Clinical periodontal parameters and the periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) levels were noted. Serum, saliva, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were collected to measure the ANXA1, ANXA2 and IL-1β levels.

resultsSalivary and serum concentrations of ANXA1 was significantly lower in the periodontitis group than in the control group (respectively, p = 0.0177 and p = < 0.0001). Periodontitis patients demonstrated higher serum ANXA2 and IL-1β concentrations compared to controls (respectively, p = 0.0002 and p = 0.0017). As an inflammatory index; saliva, serum and GCF ANXA1/ANXA2 ratio were significantly lower in the periodontitis group compared to healthy controls.

conclusionsThe data suggest that periodontitis is associated with a disruption of the balance between pro-inflammatory mechanisms (ANXA2 and IL-1beta) and inflammation resolution (ANXA1), in parallel with PISA levels. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06554756 (15/08/2024).

Indexed as

Annexin A1Annexin A2Gingival Crevicular FluidInterleukin-1betaPeriodontitisSalivaAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedAnnexin A1Annexin A2ANXA1 protein, humanANXA2 protein, humanBiomarkersIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaAnnexinCytokinePeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID39572681
PMCPMC11582596

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.